Battery swapping is a process in which a drained electric vehicle battery is exchanged for a fully charged battery at a battery swapping station. These stations act as battery aggregators that provide the infrastructure where a number of batteries are kept in charging and charged batteries are made available to electric vehicle drivers. Customers or drivers can simply exchange the discharged batteries with batteries that are fully charged at these stations and they do not have to wait a long time and can exchange batteries as often as they desire. Customers can subscribe to monthly or annual battery swapping plans or can adopt pay-per-use model as per their needs. Market players also provide innovative solutions that utilize artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), GPS tracking, and facial recognition to improve battery swapping services and customer experience.

守正：坚守新能源汽车主线，2020年全球新能源车渗透率在5%以内，在碳中和背景下，未来发展空间巨大！强烈推荐新能源汽车产业链 中的龙头标的：宁德时代、亿纬锂能、恩捷股份、天赐材料、璞泰来。出奇：锂电池产业链持续供需紧平衡，关注产能持续扩张的低估值二线动力电池标的，强烈推荐：欣旺达、孚能科技、鹏辉能源。新能源汽车：政策+供给双驱动，行业持续高景气。锂电池：“新三化”—头部集中化、材料体系分化、全球化。

一季度整车行业收入及盈利均超越 19 年同期水平。在成本上升及会计政策调整背景下，部分公司盈利能力仍实现同比改善。存货：细分子行业周转率不同程度提升。整体经营性现金流改善，整车好于零部件公司。

行业整体平稳增长，Q1 收入明显反弹。盈利承压趋缓，经营性现金流不断向好。金融科技增速领跑，工业互联网、云计算景气依旧。智能汽车量产加速，景气度有望继续抬升。存量与增量并举，金融科技迎确定性机遇。 政策叠加趋势，工业+云需求潜力可期。