In biology textbooks, we are taught to believe that biology is all about chemical reactions. However, recent discovery of electromagnetic sensing and antenna like communication of key biomaterials demand for the existence of a world of physical communication and energy exchange squarely parallel to the chemical only biology believed to date. This finding suggests that so-called safe mobile communications /201100 kHz to 300 GHz/202 across the globe are not safe anymore. The discovery noted above also unravels that from basic protein molecules to the giant biological structure; every part of an integrated biological system absorbs and radiates to communicate in a distinct frequency band. This means, multiple frequency bands operate simultaneously in a biological system and if energy is injected at a local part of any band is distributed all over the entire system. Thus, the biological operational mechanisms and its evolutions are not discrete events as we are taught. Even a linguistic conversation using sound can affect a molecular scale phenomenon and rhythms are eventual expressions that emerge from those molecules. Thus, biological systems like our brain, organs change in every living life form at every moment, define and redefine rhythms of our life /201e.g. circadian, cardiac/202 according to our environment. Our objective is to develop the algorithm that correlates the environment, biological rhythms and the molecular dynamics at the atomic scale, the triangular connecting route will create a new biology, observed but never seen before.

关键词：生物信息处理;脑;通信和广播系统;细胞学

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In 2012, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) conducted a nationally representative telephone survey of 2,050 adult individuals, in both English and Spanish. The survey focused on their privacy and security attitudes, in particular when their health information is stored or transmitted electronically via EHRs and HIE. This data brief reports individuals perceptions about the measures put in place by providers to protect EHRs, and its association with support for EHRs, HIE and patient-provider communication.

关键词：电子健康档案;患者;医疗保健提供者;隐私;信息交流;

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The report presents the results of a survey of safety culture in three Norwegian haulier companies, which are selected based on an assumption that they have good safety culture. The study supports the assertion that the companies have good safety cultures. This especially applies to Company A, which has the highest safety culture score of the three companies, and which also have a higher safety culture score than we have found in other transport sectors. This is probably due to the fact that Company A transports dangerous goods, which is a line of transport which has particular framework conditions favoring safety. The accident involvement of the drivers were in accordance with the companies score on the safety culture index. Analyzing the data on the three companies work on safety, we have identified the following common characteristics of good safety work in haulier companies: 1) Follow up of drivers speed, seat belt use and driving style, 2) Managers and employees safety commitment, 3) Predictability, 4) Organization of transport assignments, 5) Pay system, 6) Control of drivers compliance with regulations related to drive and rest, 7) Safety training/education, 8) Arenas for communication about safety, 9) Reporting culture and systems, and 10) Safety management system: a) risk analyses, b) procedures, c) training.

关键词：基础设施;通信;安全管理;交通运输安全

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This report presents the two-dimensional (2D) version of the Automated Velocity Obstacle Collision Avoidance (AVOCA) system. AVOCA is a platform independent, distributed collision avoidance system for multi-agent environments. AVOCA requires minimal communication between agents, with plans to extend into sensor based agent recognition in future work. AVOCA uses well- founded velocity obstacle approaches that have been enhanced for the AVOCA system. Additionally, AVOCA uses the novel kinematic velocity obstacle (KVO) to account for agent kinematics in its calculations, also presented in this report. Results are presented for both simulations and physical experimentation, which demonstrate both the system's ability to guide agents without collision in the vast majority of cases and the effectiveness of KVOs in general.

关键词：六自由度仿真; AMCL（自适应蒙特卡罗定位）;自主导航;自主操作

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The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has established buildout requirements-which require a licensee to build the necessary infrastructure and put the assigned spectrum to use within a set amount of time-for most wireless services, including cellular and personal communication services. FCC tailors the buildout requirements it sets for a wireless service based on the physical characteristics of the relevant spectrum and comments of stakeholders, among other factors. Therefore, buildout requirements vary across wireless services. For example, a buildout requirement can set the percentage of a license's population or geographic area that must be covered by service or can describe the required level of service in narrative terms rather than numeric benchmarks. Buildout requirements also vary by how much time a licensee has to meet a requirement and whether it has to meet one requirement or multiple requirements in stages. FCC's enforcement process for wireless-service licenses with buildout requirements primarily relies on information provided by licensees, and FCC followed its process for the five wireless services GAO reviewed. Specifically, FCC requires licensees to self-certify that they have met buildout requirements. If a licensee does not do so, FCC automatically terminates the license. Some stakeholders GAO interviewed said that self-certification is an effective way for FCC to enforce buildout requirements because it is public and transparent. GAO examined FCC license data for five wireless services and found that buildout requirements were met for 75 percent of those licenses, and FCC generally terminated those that did not. As part of enforcement, FCC also grants or dismisses licensees' requests to extend the deadline for meeting a requirement. FCC may grant an extension if the licensee shows that it cannot meet a deadline due to causes beyond its control, like a lack of available equipment. For the five wireless services examined, GAO found that extensions were requested for 9 percent of licenses, and FCC granted 74 percent of these requests. FCC officials said that the Commission seeks to be aggressive but pragmatic when enforcing buildout requirements, including being flexible on deadlines when needed. Some licensees and industry associations GAO interviewed said that extensions can provide needed flexibility when unexpected problems occur. Some concerns were raised, however, that granting extensions can undermine buildout requirements by creating an impression that they will not be strictly enforced.

关键词：数据收集;通信;战略规划;电信;电信业

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Mobile devices provide civilians with a convenient way to communicate on a day-to-day basis. However, their centralized infrastructure can be interrupted at critical times such as during natural disasters. While this cellular infrastructure may not be available in environments, such as the battlefield, these ubiquitous devices could exploit ad-hoc mode communication to be of use. The Army has identified several military applications for ad-hoc networks of mobile devices, including communication between dismounted Soldiers, facial recognition, and situation awareness. Many of these applications require more capabilities than most mobile devices possess, or would prove to be a burden on the limited battery lives of these devices. Thus, offloading computation to a more capable machine has been identified as a means to make these devices useful while mitigating their weaknesses. This has lead Army researchers to develop novel algorithms to improve the offloading process. Although these algorithms have been tested via simulation, a working implementation is necessary to fully evaluate them. This report discusses the state of ad-hoc mode communication on Android devices, and describes the procedure for enabling ad-hoc mode, which is often not available by default. It goes on to describe techniques for studying multiple aspects of the network and its behavior.

关键词：算法;机器人;陆军;蜂窝通信;通信和广播系统

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Over the past decade, several technological advances have allowed Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers to have the capability to record displacements at high frequencies, with sampling rates approaching 100 samples per second (sps). In addition, communication and computer hardware and software have allowed various institutions, including the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), to retrieve, process, and display position changes recorded by a network of GNSS sites with small, less than 1-s delays between the time that the GNSS receiver records signals from a constellation of satellites and the time that the position is estimated (a method known as real-time). These improvements in hardware and software have allowed the USGS to process GNSS (or a subset of the GNSS, the Global Positioning System, GPS) data in real-time at 1 sps with the goal of determining displacements from earthquakes and volcanoes in real-time. However, the current set of GNSS equipment can record at rates of 100 sps, which allows the possibility of using this equipment to record earthquake displacements over the full range of frequencies that typically are recorded by acceleration and velocity transducers. The advantage of using GNSS to record earthquakes is that the displacement, rather than acceleration or velocity, is recorded, and for large earthquakes, the GNSS sensor stays on scale and will not distort the observations due to clipping of the signal at its highest amplitude. The direct observation of displacement is advantageous in estimating the size and spatial extent of the earthquake rupture. Otherwise, when using velocity or acceleration sensors, the displacements are determined by numerical integration of the observations, which can introduce significant uncertainty in the estimated displacements.

关键词：计算机软件;数据处理;位移;全球定位系统;导航卫星;

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We generate high-purity correlated and entangled photon- pairs at the telecom wavelengths in a cooled 10-meter highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF). In our previous project (contract no: FA8750-12-1-0136), we were able to generate correlated/entangled photon-pair using the highly nonlinear fiber in a counter-propagating scheme (CPS). With the HNLF at room temperature, we obtain coincidence-to-accidental ratio (CAR) approximately 26-30 and two-photon interference with visibility approximately 92-93. This is the best performance compared to the reported results in the literature on HNLF and Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) at telecom wavelengths. Unlike the PCF or microstructure fiber, the HNLF can be cooled at liquid nitrogen temperatures (77K) to suppress Raman photons. By cooling the HNLF, we expect to obtain a CAR approximately 130 and two-photon interference with visibility > 98. We will verify the non-local behavior of high-purity HNLF-based entangled photon-pairs by making Bell's Inequalities measurements. We investigate the effect of multiple scattering on the telecom wavelength photon-pair. Our findings show that quantum correlation of polarization-entangled photon-pairs is better preserved than polarization-correlated photon-pairs in multiple scattering processes.

关键词：频率;高度非线性光纤;通信;非线性系统

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3D scanning is a fast and accurate method of transferring the physical measurements of an object into a computer in an organized manner to produce 3D data. The process is carried out with the help of a 3D scanner, a device that measures the physical world using lasers,

关键词：美国；3D扫描仪；市场前景

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随着近两年智能手机的持续火热，移动互联网在2013 年发展如火如荼，由此带来移动产品市场的纷纷崛起，对传统产品亦带来全新变革。移动3G、4G 技术的发展，为移动产品提供快速发展的催化剂。

关键词：即时通讯；市场报告；移动产品

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