The primary sector presents a fragmented competitive landscape that includes a wide range of economic agents and products. Given the high participation of the sector in formal employment in the country (26.1% as of December 2017), it features a high number of micro-, small and medium-sized producers. Nevertheless, there is a strong presence of large companies, both of domestic and foreign origin, in key agricultural segments such as the production of bananas, cocoa beans, shrimp and tuna. These are also the most attractive segments for new investors, given the specialisation of Ecuador’s agriculture sector in these products.

2019 年脱贫攻坚仍是“三农”工作的重中之重。产业扶贫要根据具体情况做具体设计，到2018 年底，建档立卡的贫困人口已不到3000 万，当中相当一大部分是因病致贫，对这类人群的帮扶也要符合实际，只有将社会兜底与贫困地区内生动力的建设同步推进，打赢脱贫攻坚战这一任务才有望真正完成。

Tea is the most widespread beverage across the world, consumed by almost all age groups. Tea contains antioxidants which prevents diseases and promotes good health. Furthermore, it helps in weight loss and keeps the bones strong. Lately green tea has gained popularity due its anti aging properties for skin Tea market has been categorized into leaf tea and CTC tea (Crush, Tear, and Curl). While in the CTC method, the tea leaves are processed through machines and is less time consuming, leaf tea process comprises of harvesting & processing by hand. As a result, leaf tea result is more expensive and is considered to be of superior quality

海外市场高度集中，新增产能投产进度存疑。国内市场不断优化，近半依赖进口。

2018 年年底，各大部委相继召开年终工作会议，对2019 年重点工作进行部署。其中涉及农业农村领域的有四个方面。

12 月23 日，《中华人民共和国土地管理法修正案（草案）》、《中华人民共和国房地产管理法修正案（草案）》提请第十三届全国人大常委会审议。草案删去了现行土地管理法关于从事非农业建设使用土地的，必须使用国有土地或者征为国有的原集体土地的规定；明确因政府组织实施基础设施建设、公共事业、成片开发建设等六种情形需要用地的，可以征收集体土地。草案对土地征收程序作了规定，完善了对被征地农民合理、规范、多元保障机制，明确了集体经营性建设用地的入市条件，还进一步探索了宅基地自愿有偿退出机制。