Within this chapter requirements engineering methods and models in context of Smart Grid development are outlined. First, the activities of requirements engineering and their integration into superordinate process models are introduced. Subsequently, the layered models of the GridWise Architectural Council and the Smart Grid Architectural Model (SGAM) are outlined. These cover viewpoints from business requirements to component specification and therefore may be used to structure Smart-Grid-specific requirements engineering activities. The application of the SGAM is illustrated by using the example of the Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). Since the development of Smart Grids represents a long-term engineering effort, this chapter also introduces the concept of technology roadmaps to manage strategic goals and requirements. The assessment of technological and organizational progress in Smart Grid development complements this approach and is subsequently covered by the discussion of the Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM). The chapter concludes with a brief summary and references for further reading regarding inputs to the SGAM Layers.

关键词：需求工程方法；智能电网；SGAM；计量基础设施（AMI）

查看摘要 索取原文[23页]

With the comprehensive construction of the smart grid,the smart grid operation control and interactive service system will be initially formed.The smart terminal of smart grid are smart meters,and they produce a large number of various data all the time.That how to most effectively manage these massive data storage is an important research point for improving the intelligence service.This paper studies the smart meter massive data storage management based on cloud computing platform.The Hadoop distributed computing platform for smart meter massive data management is reliable,efficient,scalable storage.

关键词：智能电表；海量数据；存储管理

查看摘要 索取原文[5页]

This article provides information on smart grid and smart measurement systems with a special focus on the advantages of their implementation as well as concerns present at the stage of design and component selection. The tests conducted on a selected group of measurement devices used in smart grid systems made it possible to compare power losses characteristic for these devices. In the analysis presented below, both classic inductive meters and electronic meters with various communication modems were used.

关键词：智能电网；智能测量系统；通信；感性仪表

查看摘要 索取原文[19页]

This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Plastic Processing Machinery market for the period 2014-2018. It provides the geographic segmentation of the Global Plastic Processing Machinery market covering the APAC region, Western Europe, and North America.

关键词：塑料加工设备；颗粒剂；影响塑料；整体性能

查看摘要 索取原文[55页]

In the effort to meet climate change targets the share of renewable energy in electricity market has to be increased. The augmented penetration of renewable sources in the electricity grids could be destabilizing and may create barriers to their future expansion. Energy storage technologies are being regarded as a potential solution to deal with the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. Introduction of energy storage systems in a future Smart Grid is definitely a complex problem and requires the technological analysis of the energy system itself. The purpose of this paper is to present an up-to-date critical examination of the state of the art of different computer tools that can be used to analyse the integration of energy storage systems utilized in conjunction with distributed generation. Particular emphasis is given to the case of isolated Greek islands.

关键词：储能系统;能源工具;能源系统的建模；智能电网

查看摘要 索取原文[18页]

Power Line Communication (PLC) systems provide a bidirectional communication platform capable of addressing a variety of Smart Grid applications, such as home energy management and intelligent meter reading and control. One benefit of using power line communication on the power grid is that it makes use of the intrinsic electrical infrastructure rather than using other wired or wireless alternatives. Home appliances and home energy management systems can communicate with no additional wiring and minimal configuration by the homeowners.

关键词：窄带；通信网络；电源线；电力；智能电网

查看摘要 索取原文[9页]

Achieving efficiency improvements and providing demand-response programs have been identified as key elements of our national energy initiative. The residential market is the largest, yet most difficult, segment to engage in efforts to meet these objectives. This project developed Energy Management System that engages the consumer and enables Smart Grid services, applications, and business processes to address this need. Our innovative solution provides smart controller providing dynamic optimization of energy consumption for the residential energy consumer. Our solution extends the technical platform to include a cloud based Internet of Things (IoT) aggregation of data sensors and actuators the go beyond energy management and extend to life style services provided through compelling mobile and console based user experiences.

关键词：节能减排；能源消耗；智能电网；智能控制器；网络安全

查看摘要 索取原文[27页]

Power system computation software tools are traditionally designed as serial codes and optimized for single-processor computers. They are becoming inadequate in terms of computational efficiency for the ever increasing complexity of the power grid. The power grid has served us remarkably well but is likely to see more changes over the next decade than it has seen over the past century. In particular, the widespread deployment of renewable generation, smart-grid controls, energy storage, plug-in hybrids, and other emerging technologies will require fundamental changes in the operational concepts and principal components of the grid. The grid is in an unprecedented transition that poses significant challenges in power grid operation. Central to this transition, power system computation needs to evolve accordingly to provide fast results for power grid management. On the other hand, power system computation should and has to take advantage of ubiquitous parallel computers. To bring HPC to power grid applications is not simply putting more computing units against the problem. It requires careful design and coding to match an application with computing hardware. Sometimes, alternative or new algorithms need to be used to maximize the benefit of HPC. This chapter demonstrates the benefits of HPC for power grid applications with several examples such as state estimation, contingency analysis, and dynamic simulation. These examples represent the major categories of power grid applications. Each of the applications has its own problem structure and data dependency requirements. The approach to apply HPC to these problems has different challenges. The HPC-enhanced state estimation, contingency analysis, and dynamic simulation presented in this chapter are suitable for today's power grid operation.

关键词：电力系统；电力网；智能电网；计算；储能

查看摘要 索取原文[38页]

As a new paradigm for hosting and delivering services over the Internet,cloud computing technology especially suitable for dealing with series of problems in strong smart grid.However,despite the fact that cloud computing offers huge opportunities to the strong smart grid,the development of cloud computing technology is currently at its infancy,especially with many security issues to be addressed.In this paper,we present the overall architecture and benefits of cloud computing applications in strong smart grid.After that,we propose a unified security protection system framework of power cloud computing and give some practicable security protection suggestions.

关键词：云计算；安全防护；智能电网

查看摘要 索取原文[5页]

Electricity consumer demand response and load control are playing an increasingly important role in the development of a smart grid. Smart grid load management technologies such as Grid Friendly? controls and real-time pricing are making their way into the conventional model of grid planning and operations. However, the behavior of load both affects, and is affected by load control strategies that are designed to support electric grid planning and operations. This chapter discussed the natural behavior of electric loads, how it interacts with various load control and demand response strategies, what the consequences are for new grid operation concepts and the computing issues these new technologies raise.

关键词：电力消费需求；智能电网；负载控制；需求响应策略

查看摘要 索取原文[54页]