Transponders receive an electromagnetic or radiofrequency signal from the Earth, amplify it, and send it back to Earth. Transponders are designed to exhibit various functionalities and they work based on a particular frequency band like C, Ku, and Ka. Depending on the signal strength and encoding/decoding techniques used for transmission and reception, a transponder can change the frequency, polarization, and modulation technique for signal regeneration, amplification, and retransmission back to Earth. The speed and centrifugal force of the satellite depend on the distance from the Earth's orbit. The speed and the gravitational pull of the satellite orbiting closer to Earth are higher than the ones that are orbiting farther. Different satellites placed in different orbits require transponders as per their band spectrum such as C, Ku, and Ka, for various communication and broadcasting purposes.

Motorcycle adaptive cruise control mechanisms are electronic components that monitor motorcycle speed by controlling engine RPM to maintain a constant set speed. The adaptive cruise control is made up of three main components: servo unit, throttle cable, and the associated wiring. An adaptive cruise control uses the speed signal from vehicle speed sensor in case of electronic speedometers, or monitor engine RPM through electrical connections made to the ignition coil. When adaptive cruise control is engaged by pressing the “set” button at a desired speed, it will set that speed such that the motorcycle will travel at the set speed consistently, until the adaptive cruise control mechanism is disengaged. Adaptive cruise control can be disengaged both automatically and manually. The mechanism disengages automatically when front or rear brakes are applied, or when the clutch is disengaged by the rider. The control can be manually disengaged by simply turning off the switch. The consistent speed allows the engine to burn fuel efficiently and gives the rider comfort and control over set speed limits.

The global IT security as a service market is growing steadily as cloud services remain the most promising market over the decade. Organizations can reduce risks by virtualizing applications and users, and integrating data leak protection functions into a secure cloud-hosted environment. This enables users to experience an improved traditional environment, while the data remain in on premise end-point.

Drying is a unit operation wherein a liquid is removed from a solid by other than mechanical means. Drying uses heat to evaporate the water content from various materials with the help of dryers. Industrial dryers are used to reduce moisture efficiently from large quantities of bulk materials. The principle involved in drying is the drawing of moisture from the interior of individual particles to the surface. This moisture on the surface is then evaporated. Industrial dryers are constructed depending on the type and quantity of material to be processed.

Hot melt adhesives are solvent-free thermoplastic materials. They are molten at temperatures ranging from 248°F to 356°F and used as an adhesive. Unlike solventbased or water-based adhesives, these adhesives do not require curing or drying. They solidify in a short time span and form a strong bond with an extensive range of substrates.

Flow meters measure the mass, quantity, pressure and velocity of any fluid or gas flowing through a pipeline. These meters are classified into two types: Analog flow meters Smart/intelligent flow meters At present, the majority of the flow meters used are traditional analog flow meters, which are used to measure the flow of the fluid (oil and water) and gas (LPG, NG, condensate). But the trend is shifting toward the adoption of smart meter technology. Various governments and companies are adopting these new smart meters, which can transmit real-time data about consumption, peak load, and other crucial information such as leakages that need to be addressed immediately.

Cardiopulmonary stress testing systems are non-invasive equipment that help evaluate the exercise capacity of an individual's cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematopoietic, neuropsychological, and musculoskeletal systems. These systems also estimate the effects of physical stress on people diagnosed with heart failure.

A few major camera accessories include lenses, flashguns, bags, cases, straps, supports, and memory cards. Users primarily invest in camera accessories to protect cameras from any physical damage and for improved functionality. Though the unit shipment of digital cameras declines year over year, around 35 million digital still cameras were shipped in 2015. The growing demand for advanced digital cameras across the world is driving the adoption of camera accessories. The increasing demand for smartphones will likely hinder revenue inflow of the camera accessories market as vendors, such as Apple, Samsung, and HTC, are integrating high-megapixel digital cameras in their devices. These cameras eliminate the need for users to invest in digital cameras.

Agricultural machinery has evolved over the years, and modern agricultural machines have enhanced the speed, volume, and efficiency of agricultural practices. These machineries are designed and configured to suit the varied needs of end-users. The market depends on agricultural land and farm output and grows in tandem with demand. The revenue generated from the global agricultural machinery market is calculated through the overall revenue generated by the following segments of the market:

The global agricultural harvester market is expected to post a CAGR of 7.33% during the forecast period. Geographically, North America accounted for the largest segment of the market in 2015, with a share of 32.09%. It was followed by APAC with a share of 27.74%. APAC is anticipated to post the fastest growth rate among all other geographic segments over the next five years.