Chemical additives such as defoamers, coupling agents, levelers, thinners, thickeners,wetting agents, deflocculates, clarifiers, and anti-caking agents are widely used because they offer improved strength, resistance, appearance, and performance.Chemical defoaming coating additives are used either during the production or application of disinfectants, sealants, concrete, ceramics, cement, cleaners, paints and coatings, polymer resins, and adhesives to enhance the end-use properties of the latter.Defoamers are the anti-foaming chemical additives that minimize and stop the formation of foam. The defoaming agents are mainly used in industrial processes.Foam formation leads to flaws on surface coatings and prevents efficient filling of containers. It is a major problem during the production of printing inks, paints, and coatings. This issue is tackled with a number of defoamer-based formulations during paints and coatings production such as waterborne, solvent-free, radiation-curing, and high solid formulations.

Batteries refer to the technologies that are used to store energy, which can be used during power shortages, blackouts, or when the demand for power supply is high.Batteries are classified as lead-acid, lithium, or nickel-based. A battery plate grid optimizes the life and performance of a battery. The grid composition is a balance among the electrolyte's specific gravity, the active material used, and the concentration of lead. Batteries are used in automobiles, electronics, golf carts, and forklifts among others. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) and lead-acid batteries are the most extensively used in the automotive and motive industries.

Servers are the backbone of a data center operation, and they are used mainly for the transfer of data over computer networks. A server operation is dependent on hardware reliability and durability. A typical server consists of dual-power supplies, redundant array of independent disks (RAID) disk systems, and error-correcting code (ECC) memory, which are tested for operations by vendors. There have been severa innovations in the design and manufacturing of servers, depending on business requirements.Modern servers can be hot-swapped in the case of any service requirement. Missioncritical servers are designed and manufactured with fault tolerance with low failure

rates for maximum data center uptime. Servers can be powered up, configured, and rebooted remotely using server management software. Servers are also virtualized in modern data centers to increase the utilization of computing resources for multiple operations.

In a data center environment, a rack PDU is used to supply power to a server rack.Rack-mounted PDUs are available in different sizes and configurations. These traits depend on the type of connection and voltage each unit requires to function. PDUs are classified based on functionalities, including power filtering, remote monitoring, control by local area network (LAN) or simple network management protocol (SNMP), and intelligent load balancing. They are easy to install, configure, and manage.A PDU is designed to distribute power to a rack of servers, and storage and networking infrastructure in a data center. A rack PDU is often used along with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). It is noted that the PDU market is dependent on the growth of the data center market.The demand for cloud computing and big data analytics is growing exponentially among enterprises worldwide. This, in turn, is resulting in an increase in the number of

data center facilities. In addition, the complexity of the networking equipment in a data center environment is increasing. These factors have increased the use of PDUs to reduce the risk of power failure.

Data center fabric is a network infrastructure where interconnections between switches and servers are weaved in the form of a fabric. These interconnections are used to create multiple active links. Data center fabric helps meet networking demands such as bandwidth and topology extension and improves failover time in data centers for cloud and virtualization environments. The technology reduces the IT budget of organizations and improves flexibility, agility, and efficiency of IT-related operations. We expect such technology to meet the present and future computing requirements of enterprises and gain popularity among cloud-based organizations.

Cooling solutions are used in data centers worldwide to lower the heat generated by IT equipment. Data centers operate air conditioning units, chillers, economizers, cooling towers or dry coolers, humidifiers, and also rack/row level cooling solutions. These cooling units involve the use of air and liquid-based cooling techniques. As the cooling process accounts for 40% of the power consumed in data centers, vendors are innovating and testing techniques to reduce operational expenditure.

A customs audit, also called post-clearance audit, is the retrospective examination of goods, which is released after import and export under the policy of trade facilitation and customs control. Tools such as risk management and standard customs procedures are used to carry out customs audits. Company records, accounting systems, business systems, and commercial data are examined to complete the audit.

Customs audit brokers or facilitators are professionals that assure customs enforcement agencies that companies are adhering to all customs rules and regulations. While discussing the global customs audit market, the focus is on these organizations that help importers and exporters with resources to clear customs compliance entries. They are indispensable for international commerce.Throughout this report, 2016 is considered the base year. All calculations involving quantitative data are based on 2016. The values represented in the report are the actual values for 2016, whereas, the values for 2017-2021 are estimated.

A cufflink is a decorative and stylish fastener for cuffs, typically worn on a shirt or blouse. Cufflinks are primarily worn by men. These fasteners vary depending on the design, style, and color. The visible part of the cufflink is often monogrammed or decorated according to the consumer's preferences. With time, the cufflink developed and became a more sophisticated part of a man's wardrobe, especially for tuxedo usage and formal attire. With the availability of different types of stones, precious metals, fabrics, and design, the cufflink has become the new well-dressed man's staple.Cufflinks have grown to become an important component in the fashion accessories market and are available in a wide range of designs and styles today. Expensive raw materials like silver, gold, silk, mother-of-pearl, onyx, and white gold are increasingly used in cufflinks. The hidden part of a cufflink usually pivots on a central post and gets aligned with it, while the cufflink is fixed through the button-hole. Many different types of cufflinks are available in the market today, including fixed backing, chain link, ball return, bullet back, toggle, and whaleback closures. Cufflinks are made from materials like stone, leather, glass, metal, and combinations thereof.Cufflinks have become very popular, especially as gifts for special occasions like birthdays, anniversaries, and weddings. The growth in online retailing has contributed significantly to market growth. Newer product ideas like customized cufflinks that incorporate photos and monograms have also refreshed the demand.As the market for cufflinks is niche, competition is rife among the market competitors and often results in price wars. The presence of counterfeit products is another major factor that hinders the market growth.

Cryogenic technology is primarily involved in the production, maintenance, and application of low temperatures below 150⁰C. The scope of cryogenic applications has increased from cold storage to core processes in many end-user industries. The enduser industries like petrochemicals and chemicals, hold a major share of revenue in the global cryogenic tanks market. The applications of cryogenic equipment such as pumps, vaporizers, valves, and storage tanks in major end-user industries like petrochemicals and chemicals have a vital role in maintaining the temperature and pressure of liquefied natural gas (LNG), thus preventing leakages.

Critical care or intensive care is the close monitoring and treatment given to individuals with acute, life-threatening illness or injuries such as shock, burns, accidents,complicated surgeries, sepsis, and severe breathing problems. It usually takes place in

an ICU or trauma center.The therapeutic usage of drugs during these critical care scenarios are termed as ‘critical care therapeutics’ and can be grouped as below:Plasma therapeutics and Anticoagulants.Several plasma-derived products are commonly used in critical care situations, which include:Albumin,Antithrombin concentrates,Factor XIII concentrates,Fibrinogen concentrates,Prothrombin complex concentrates.