Glycol ethers are liquids that combine the solubility characteristics of ethers and alcohols since both functional groups are present in the molecule. They are therefore widely used in solvent applications, including formulations such as paints, inks and cleaning fluids. Non-solvent applications include uses as anti-icing agents in jet fuel, hydraulic system fluids and as chemical intermediaries.

The thermoelectric materials market is associated with the major companies providing thermoelectric materials to various end users such as automotive, healthcare, industrial, and electrical and electronics, among others. The varied range of market participants provides opportunities to other players willing to bear the high risks involved in the industry. This chapter details the latest strategies and technological developments adopted by the key market players in the thermoelectric materials market. In order to lead the market as well as engage in the process of market growth, a company needs to work in collaboration with the top market leaders, acquire the relatively weaker companies, bring new products and services to the market, and improve the existing products. Some of the key strategies adopted by the key market players are listed in the following figure

At the central governmental level, the Indian oil and gas sector is governed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. The ministry has responsibility for all aspects of the sector, including exploration, production, refining, distribution, marketing and trade. Governance at the regional level varies by state. Some states (such as Rajasthan and Gujarat) have established energy directorates; in others, the role is subsumed within the departments of industry and commerce. The main regulatory bodies are the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board, which regulate the upstream and downstream sectors, respectively. Various other government bodies perform functions relevant to the oil and gas sector. These include the Centre for High Technology, the Oil Industry Development Board, the Oil Industry Safety Directorate, the Petroleum Conservation and Research Association and the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell.

Isoprene market has been segmented on the basis of type, applications, end-use and regions. Isoprene made from polymer grade and chemical grade find their application in polyisoprene, isobutylene-isoprene rubber, styrene-isoprene styrene and specialty chemicals including epoxy hardeners, vitamins, specialty isoprenic elastomers, agrochemicals, flavors and fragrances, and pharmaceuticals. The end-uses for the isoprene market are medical, coatings, tires, sealants, adhesives, footwear, bitumen modification, electronics, wire and cables, polymer modification, industrial products, building and construction and automotive (non-tires).

Tenth largest market in the Middle East & Africa (MEA) region. Per capita spending is below the MEA average. Market will record a high single-digit CAGR. Other medical devices and consumables have the largest market shares. The market is reliant on imports; the US and Germany are major partners. Local production consists largely of low technology products, such as medical dressings, syringes, dental supplies and optical products, but is not sufficient to fulfil demand. Leading medical tourism destination in the Middle East due to high quality medical services and competitive pricing. Small population but one of the fastest growing worldwide.

The majority of Jordan's pharmaceutical production is exported to foreign markets within the Middle East. Given the limited size of Jordan's pharmaceutical market, we expect Jordan will increasingly look to develop new export partners over the coming years. The shifting disease profile towards non-communicable diseases will create further opportunities for high-value innovative drugs. However, these will remain sourced from abroad given the relatively basic nature of local drugmakers' manufacturing capabilities. In absolute terms, Jordan's pharmaceutical market is somewhat overshadowed by neighbouring countries within the Middle East. As such, Saudi Arabia and the UAE dominate pharmaceutical expenditure in the region. However, Jordan still boasts a moderately large pharmaceutical market - surpassing those of Oman, Qatar, Yemen, Bahrain and Syria.

Lactic acid market has been segmented on the basis of raw material, applications, and regions. Lactic acid products are made of corn, sugar, cassava, and other crops including wheat, potato, rice, and sweet sorghum, and are used in several applications including industrial, pharmaceuticals, personal care as well as in the production of polylactic acid. Lactic acid is also manufactured by other lignocellulosic crops & residues including corn cobs, woody materials, and waste paper. The product is further utilized as descaling agents, neutralizers, and cleaning agents in chemical, metal, and agrochemical industries.

Goat milk products are considered to be niche products, which can be defined as products targeted at a specific section of a larger industry and market. Niche products are often, but not always, more expensive than generic products. Goat milk is in huge demand among individuals who are sensitive and allergic to cow milk. It has beneficial effects on human health and can be easily digested. Besides cow and buffalo milk, goat milk has an exceptional quality due to its chemical composition owing to its richness in various nutrients. Goat milk can be consumed fresh or processed; different types of by-products such as cheese, butter, ice cream, yogurt, condensed milk, and evaporated powdered milk is made from goat milk.

Healthy snacks market has been segmented based on product and region in terms of revenue (USD million), where 2016 has been considered as a base year and a forecast period of 8 years between 2017 and 2025. In terms of product, the market has been divided into five major segments including dried fruit, nuts & seeds snacks, cereal & granola bars, meat snacks, and trail mix snacks. Cereal & granola is a snack that can be also consumed for breakfast. The crispy and toasted product comprises rolled oats, honey nuts, puffed rice, or sweeteners such as brown sugar, which gives it a golden brown appearance. Nuts & seeds is dry and single-seeded with a high-oil content. The raw material is enclosed in a hardened outer layer, comprises flavoring agents, and is one of the healthy snacking alternatives. Dried fruit snacks include peaches, apples, lychees, apricots, prunes, figs, cranberries, currants, raisins, pears, tomatoes, jujube, mangoes, pineapples, cranberries, bananas, and other conventional or seasonal fruits. Meat snacks include turkey, chicken, pork, bison, elk, ostrich, wild boar, lamb, salmon, venison, fish, and other poultry produce. Trial mix snacks come in different combinations of cereals, nuts, seeds, and dried fruits. They are used to introduce a product in the market on a trial basis as the snacks help in the launch of new brands or categories of products in the existing or new markets.

The heating equipment market was valued at USD 28,850 million in 2015 and is expected to reach USD 48,583.2 million by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 5.4% from 2016 to 2025. Heating equipment such as heat pumps, boilers, furnaces, and unitary heaters are expected to grow at a high CAGR in the Asia Pacific region. Rapid industrialization coupled with growing demand for upgraded equipment is one of the primary factors contributing to the growth of this market. Increasing demand for energy efficient heating solutions in the residential sector is also projected to drive market demand over the coming years.