Highly centralised healthcare sector, controlled by the government. One of the smallest medical device markets in the Americas region. Other medical devices, diagnostic imaging and consumables have the highest market shares. Market heavily reliant on medical device imports, particularly from Europe, China and Japan. Lack of advanced medical device manufacturing capacity. Moderate medical device market growth over the forecast period. One of the smallest per capita medical device expenditures in the region.

Mobile wallet is a mobile phone-based service that allows users to control and store their online shopping information, such as passwords, logins, card details, and shipping address. It is also used for transferring money and financial services.We have segmented the mobile wallet market into two levels.

Ghana's pharmaceutical market is among the largest in the West African region yet remains small on a global scale. Ghana's pharmaceutical market was valued at GHS1.29bn (USD293mn) in 2017, which is fairly modest in global terms and even by regional standards, representing just under USD11 per capita. Prescription medicines dominate the market representing 73% by value, while OTC medicines occupy a considerably smaller share at 27%. The prescription market share is split relatively evenly between patented drugs and generic drugs. However, we expect the market to become increasingly penetrated by generic medicines over the long-term, somewhat eroding patented medicines' share. Pharmaceutical sales accounted for 0.5% of GDP and 13% of total healthcare expenditure in 2017.

Smallest medical device market in the MEA region. Second lowest medical device per capita in the MEA region. Market will record double-digit growth over the 2017-2022 period. Other medical devices and diagnostic imaging have the largest market shares. Imports supply almost all of the market. The healthcare sector is considered one of the best in West Africa.

Global migraine drugs market was valued at USD 1,745 million in 2017. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 18.0% over the forecast period, culminating in global sales of USD 7,766 million in 2025. Migraine drugs market has been segmented by treatment type into acute/ abortive treatment and preventive/ prophylactic treatment. Approval of novel product candidates with differentiated profile for both acute and prevention of migraine are expected to drive the growth of the global migraine market.

The automotive supercapacitor application has witnessed a high-phase of investment and rese arch to build a sustainable cost-effective electric power source for vehicle on-board application. The technology implementation is currently in the testing and validation phase. Global technology regulatory bodies are trying to develop different set of outlining framework for safe application of the innovative supercapacitor technology in the main stream automotive market. The drivers for supercapacitor technology in the automotive industry are closely related to electrification, advance self-driving technology, and smart connected vehicles, whereas challenges come from the low specific energy density and low-cost benefit ratio.

When defining luxury packaging, it is necessary to look at the product to be packed, as the definition of luxury cannot be associated with the product alone. It may be the nature of the product itself or the brand that contributes to the definition. Materials are considered to be luxury when they conform to a high standard of quality and strength.

A Kazakh and Hungarian private equity firm has provided financing for the Aina Dairy Farm in the Akmola region of Kazakhstan. USD10.4mn was provided by the CCL Kazakhstan Silk Road Agricultural Growth Fund. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the FAO are working with Kazakh authorities to modernise the dairy sector, by implementing digital solutions, such as geographic information systems (GIS), for instance. The Kazakh Ministry of Agriculture has revealed plans to create 31 mini-centres for milk-processing to boost value addition within the domestic dairy industry.

Kazakh real GDP growth will continue to receive tailwinds from global oil price and domestic crude production gains, though both factors will somewhat moderate in 2019 and 2020. • Moderating hydrocarbons growth will be offset by a strong outlook for investment, government led economic diversification and recovering private consumption. • Our real GDP growth forecasts of 3.8% in 2019 and 3.9% in 2020 thus remain above consensus, although we note that further KZT weakness could pose a headwind to Kazakhstan’s positive economic outlook.

Increasing demand for malaria diagnostics is one of the key factors driving growth of the market. Malaria is one of the most widespread life-threatening diseases, commonly occurring in the tropical and subtropical regions. Risk of malaria is more common in tropical and subtropical countries, wherein factors such as changing climate, low economic growth, underdeveloped healthcare infrastructure, and low access to advanced treatment play a vital role in disease management.