Heat treatment is a controlled process that is used to adjust the microstructure of materials such as metals and alloys. It alters the metallurgical properties of such materials to increase surface hardness, strength, temperature resistance, and ductility of the components present in them. Heat treatment assists companies across industries to develop high precision products with superior quality. Heat treatments are adopted by several industries such as Aerospace, Automotive, Engineering Machinery, Rail, and Power. The Global Heat Treating market is a steadily growing engineering market. Currently, the market is dominated by North America, and it is followed by the APAC region. Bodycote plc, Bluewater Thermal Solutions Corp., and Dowa Group are some of the prominent vendors in this market. The market is expected to witness an improvement in its growth rate and post a CAGR of 7.27 percent during the period 2012-2016.

关键词：热处理；硬度；强度；耐高温性；产品精度高

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中期来看，在美国经济持续复苏的基调下，黄金价格仍将处于下行周期，特别是三季度美联储货币政策退出的预期将始终存在，下半年的黄金价格走势不乐观。短线来看，1320-1330美元将是一个金价相当重要的阻力位，若能有效突破该关口，后市金价可能指向1400美元上方平台。中长线可选择等待后期逢高沽空的机会，但目前仍以观望为主。

关键词：黄金；行情展望

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南非属于中等收入的发展中国家，也是非洲经济最发达的国家。其国内生产总值约占全非洲国内生产总值近20%。南非基础设施良好，资源丰富，是世界五大矿产国之一，经济开放程度较高。矿业、制造业和农业是经济三大支柱。服装是南非第11大出口产业，南非纺织业起步较晚，加之纺织业长期被忽视，南非政府越来越感觉到这样不利于南非服装业参与全球竞争，所以今年南非政府工业与贸易部设立专项资金，用于专业培训和经验交流，促使南非纺织服装公司提升竞争力。

关键词：南非；纺织服装业；竞争力；劳动成本

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美俄之间一场旷日持久的新角力似乎又将开始。对于美国来说，页岩气的革命，使得本国的能源能够在未来达到自给自足；但对于俄罗斯来说，这可不是什么好消息，页岩气的兴盛，破坏了俄罗斯在传统能源上的优势，也打破了全球经济及地缘政治的平衡。“其实能源战争从来没有停止过。如今美国宣布了自己的能源自给战略：开采页岩油和页岩气。未来，美俄之间将会有花费很大的斗争。”俄罗斯民族能源研究所总经理普拉沃苏多夫表示。来自美国的页岩天然气革命正影响全球，并动摇着俄罗斯发展的基石—能源。

关键词：美俄；页岩气；天然气

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关键词：国际钢市；市场特点

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According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), the total vehicle output of the region’s top seven producing countries — China, Japan, South Korea, India, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia — more than doubled from 1999 to over 42 million in 2012, accounting for almost half of the world’s auto output. China was the world’s biggest auto producer and market for the fourth consecutive year. In 2011, China produced 19.3 million vehicles, accounting for 23% of global auto output. Japan’s global ranking in auto production remained in the third. In 2012, Japan churned out 9.9 million cars, compared to US’s 10.3 million cars.

关键词：汽车；产量；生产国；汽车制造商

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The car rental market in Germanyis the largest across the European region and has the most advanced and highly developed car rental system with substantial consumer spending on airport car rentals in the historical years. It is one of the most advanced car rental markets across theEurope. SinceGermanyhas large geographical area and is well connected by road, thus car rental services are considered reasonable options among customers inGermany.

关键词：德国；汽车租赁；欧洲市场；市场趋势

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An ostomy is a surgically made opening in the skin that allows for the external excretion of waste products from the intestines (procedure is known as ileostomy or colostomy) or from the bladder (procedure is called urostomy). Ostomy products include ostomy bags/pouches, deodorants, irrigation products, skin barriers, and care products. Incontinence is a medical condition in which a person loses bladder control; in some cases there is an involuntary excretion of bowel contents. Incontinence products, hence, provide physical protection against involuntary urine and bowel leakage. These products can be disposed in a discreet manner and ensure a person is leading an active and social life without facing any embarrassment.The Global Ostomy and Incontinence Products market is growing at a steady rate. The majority of its growth stems from the EMEA region; followed by the Americas and the APAC region. The US, which has the world's highest per capita healthcare expenditure, was leading the Global Ostomy and Incontinence Products market in 2012. The market is expected to witness an improvement in its growth rate and post a CAGR of 5.51 percent during the period 2012-2016.

关键词：造口手术；尿失禁；医疗条件

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The Global Oral Hygiene market is one of the steadily growing markets in the Personal Care industry. The Toothbrush segment is one of the fastest-growing segments in the Global Oral Hygiene market. The majority of the market growth stems from Europe, followed by the APAC region. There is a vast opportunity for the market to expand in certain countries in the APAC region such as Japan, South Korea, India, and China. The overall market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.14 percent during the period 2012–2016.

关键词：口腔卫生；口腔卫生产品；牙线；牙刷；牙膏；漱口水；软化制剂；美白贴片；美白喷雾

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Industrial robots are programmable automatically-operated machines (or robot systems) that have been developed to replace human effort in industries. Industrial robots are programmed to automate and control manufacturing processes. They are used in applications such as welding, painting, assembly, product inspection, testing, and packaging. Industrial robots used specifically for welding applications are known as welding robots. Welding robots are used increasingly for several welding applications such as arc, spot, and laser welding. The Global Welding Robots market is expected to grow at a steady rate during the period 2012-2016. The market generates the majority of its revenue from the Automotive industry, which is followed by the Electrical and Electronics industry. In 2012, the market was dominated by the APAC region, which was followed by the EMEA region. The overall market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.73 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：工业机器人；焊接机器人；编程；自动化；控制制造；汽车行业

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