Tires, which constitute one of the integral components of an automobile, are manufactured using raw materials such as natural or synthetic rubber including styrene-butadiene rubber and poly-butadiene rubber, nylon tire cord fabric, and carbon black. Premium tires are high-cost tires that deliver high performance for which they undergo various quality, durability, and speed tests. Premium tires are mainly used in premium-class automobiles as they deliver improved performance, fuel efficiency, and ride quality. The Global Premium Tire market is currently growing at a good pace and is expected to post a CAGR of 9.72 percent during the period 2013-2018. Premium tires, recently, gained momentum because of growing demand for premium automobiles, which is expected to increase during the forecast period. The market is highly competitive and is led by the EMEA region, followed by the Americas and the APAC region.

关键词：轮胎；天然；合成橡胶；高性能

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Pain management is a branch of medicine that uses an interdisciplinary approach for reducing pain and improving the quality of life. This approach can be simple or complex, depending on the cause of the pain. Pain management requires special skills and techniques such as interventional procedures, psychological counseling and support, and acupuncture and other alternative therapies. The Global Pain Management Drugs market is growing at a steady rate, especially in developed countries, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.83 percent during the forecast period. Over the last few years, the market has been witnessing new developments and innovations in pain management drugs. In 2013, the Americas generated the highest revenue in the market, followed by the EMEA and APAC regions.

关键词：疼痛管理；介入手术，心理辅导；针灸

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Industrial fasteners are efficient tools used to connect two or more parts of a product, enabling the development of a superior quality and reliable end-product. Various types of industrial fasteners such as externally threaded, standard, and aerospace grade are used across sectors such as Automotive, Industrial Machinery, MRO, Aerospace and Defense, Construction, Consumer Durable, Electrical and Electronics, and Woodworking. The Global Industrial Fastener market is highly competitive causing several vendors to offer application-specific fasteners with increased strength and durability to meet specific needs of end-users and differentiate their products. The Global Industrial Fastener market is expected to grow at a steady rate during the period 2013-2018, posting a CAGR of 6.12 percent. In 2013, the APAC region dominated the market, followed by Western Europe, North America, and the ROW. Some of the major vendors in the market are Alcoa Inc., Illinois Tool Works Inc., and Precision Castparts Corp.

关键词：工业紧固件；品质；终端产品；外螺纹；标准

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Urolithiasis, or the process of the formation of stones in the kidney, occurs when mineral and acid salts such as calcium crystallizes to form stone-like structures within the kidney itself or parts of the urinary tract. Urolithiasis is among the most common and painful urological disorders prevalent worldwide. It causes obstruction to the drainage of urine out of the kidney and often causes severe pain. Kidney stone management devices help to provide treatment for urolithiasis by breaking down the stones and helping in their removal from the body. Lithotripsy is the most common procedure for kidney stones management. The Global Kidney Stones Management Devices market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.08 percent during the period 2013-2018. Technological advancements have resulted in an increased adoption of better products in the Healthcare industry. The major growth of the market is expected to stem from the Americas, which held 52 percent of the market in 2013
followed by the EMEA region. The APAC region still remains an untapped market and is expected to experience promising growth in the future.

关键词：尿路结石；矿物；酸；盐；钙结晶；肾结石管理设备；体外碎石

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In vitro toxicity testing is the analysis of the adverse effects of toxic chemical or biological substances on cultured cells. All pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic, and food products have to undergo rigorous toxicity testing before they are marketed to ensure safe usage. Toxicity tests are conducted to examine the effect of the product or ingredients on organs or body systems. In vitro toxicity testing uses yeast, bacterial, mammalian or human cell cultures, tissue slices, and subcultures for testing for toxicity, ocular irritation, and skin corrosion/irritation. The Global In Vitro Toxicity Testing market is growing at a rapid rate and is expected to post a CAGR of 15.84 percent during the period 2013-2018. In 2013, the Americas led the market,
followed by the EMEA and APAC regions. The emergence of sophisticated technologies in molecular and cellular biology has encouraged a rapid evolution in life sciences and toxicology. In 2013, the Cosmetic industry accounted for the largest share in the market. However, other end-user segments such as the Pharmaceutical and Food industries are also expected to make significant contributions to the overall market revenue in the near future.

关键词：体外毒性试验；化学或生物；不利影响；培养细胞

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Offshore drilling is a type of oil extraction in which wellbores are drilled through the seabed. It is typically carried out for the extraction of petroleum that lies in the rock formation beneath the seabed. Offshore drilling is categorized into two types, i.e., shallow water drilling and deep water drilling. The offshore drilling activity that takes place in a range of 0-650 feet comes under shallow water drilling, and drilling activity beyond 650 feet is categorized as deep water drilling. The total drilling depth depends on the location of the reservoirs and the type of drilling facilities used. Different types of drilling equipment used for offshore drilling are jack-up rigs, barges, platform rigs, submersible rigs, semi-submersible rigs, and drilling ships.

关键词：海上钻井；榨油；浅水钻井；深水钻探；自升式钻井船；驳船； 平台钻机；潜式钻井平台；半潜式钻井平台；钻井船

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Transformer oil acts as a dielectric medium in oil-filled transformers to cool and insulate the transformer windings and core. Transformer windings and core, which are highly stable at high temperatures, are fully immersed in these oils as they prevent the contact of atmospheric oxygen with the cellulose paper insulation of windings, which are highly prone to oxidization. There are mainly three types of transformer oils: mineral-based, silicone-based, and bio-based. Of these, mineral-based transformer oil is largely preferred mainly because of its good electrical and cooling properties and cost-effectiveness.

关键词：变压器油；电介质；充油变压器；冷却；绝缘

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Tires, which constitute one of the integral components of a vehicle, are manufactured using raw materials such as natural or synthetic rubber including styrene-butadiene rubber and polybutadiene rubber, nylon tire cord fabric, and carbon black. Specialty tires are designed for specific weather conditions or specific vehicles. These tires are used in aircraft, two-wheelers, agricultural equipment, and various other OTR vehicles and equipment such as mining, construction, earthmoving, and industrial equipment. The demand for these tires is increasing significantly mainly because of the improving economy of developing economies that also increases people's purchasing power. The Global Specialty Tire market is currently growing at a steady pace and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.61 percent during the period 2013-2018. The production of two-wheeler tires has gained momentum, and the demand for OTR tires and aircraft tires is also expected to increase during the forecast period. The market is dominated by the APAC region, followed by the Americas and then the EMEA region.

关键词：轮胎；天然橡胶；合成橡胶；工程机械车辆；设备

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A surround-view system is a kind of ADAS that is integrated into a vehicle to assist its driver. This system gives the driver a 360-degree view of the vehicle's surroundings with the help of wideangle cameras. It provides improved vehicle safety with a safe human-machine interface and is designed to avoid accidents by focusing on the major causes of collisions. This system is highly efficient in warning a driver whenever required and providing improved comfort and driving experience.

关键词：环绕视图系统；ADAS系统；安全；人机界面

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Automotive coatings are products that enhance the exterior appearance and durability of a vehicle by protecting it from harsh external factors such as UV radiation, heat and cold, and grit from the road. Automotive adhesives and sealants are bonding agents with similar chemical constitutions and different functionalities. Adhesives are primarily used to provide more structural stability to objects by binding two surfaces together, whereas sealants are used to enable airtight or watertight closure of the space between two surfaces by adding a protective coating between them. Automotive coatings, adhesives, and sealants are used in automotive units, exterior and interior of automobiles, and in under-the-hood areas.

关键词：汽车涂料；提高；外观；耐久性；汽车胶粘剂；密封胶黏结

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