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12211.全球乙二醇市场报告(2014-2018年)
[化学原料和化学制品制造业] [2014-12-07]
Ethylene glycol is a versatile organic compound that has properties such as clarity, viscosity, and is also a hydroscopic liquid at room temperature. It is used in the manufacture of polyester films, fibers and PET resin for packaging, as well as a raw material in antifreeze coolants. MEG is the most important type of ethylene glycol. It is used in the manufacture of fibers, films, and bottles. DEG and TEG glycol are obtained as a co-product during the manufacturing process of MEG.
关键词:乙二醇;透明度;粘度特性;多用途;有机化合物
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12212.全球温室园艺市场报告(2014-2018年)
[农、林、牧、渔业] [2014-12-06]
Greenhouse horticulture refers to the production of horticulture crops within a structured shelter in order to provide customized growing conditions for the crops. The majority of greenhouse structures are made from plastic, followed by glass and other materials. Greenhouses facilitate the protection of crops from diseases, pests, and various negative weather conditions. Greenhouse horticulture production has many benefits over conventional crop production techniques, providing safer and healthier food. This is one of the major factors leading to an increase in demand for greenhouse horticulture.
关键词:温室园艺;生产园艺作物;内结构化;塑料
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12213.全球麻醉设备市场(2014-2018年)
[仪器仪表制造业,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,专用设备制造业,医药制造业] [2014-12-05]
Anesthesia machines are used by anesthesiologists to administer anesthesia. They are also used to administer other medical gases such as nitrous oxide. The most commonly used device is the continuous-flow anesthetic machine, which provides a continuous flow of air containing a regulated supply of medical gases. Modern anesthesia devices have monitors and touch screen displays integrated into them, which help in monitoring the heartbeat of patients.
关键词:麻醉机;麻醉管理;医疗气体;连续流麻醉机
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12214.全球天然气存储市场报告(2014-2018年)
[电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业] [2014-12-05]
Natural gas storage involves the accumulation of natural gas in several storage facilities for future consumption. The purpose of storage is to meet the fluctuating energy demand during peak and off-peak seasons. Generally, natural gas is stored during the off-peak season and utilized during the peak season. This will reduce the demand and supply gap and increase the reliability of supply. The two types of natural gas storage are described in the exhibit below.
关键词:天然气储存;存储设备;能源需求
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12215.全球膀胱过动症治疗市场报告(2014-2018年)
[医药制造业] [2014-12-05]
Overactive bladder (or overactive bladder syndrome) is a urological condition characterized by storage symptoms such as urgency, changes in the frequency of urination, nocturia, or incontinence. Although not a life-threatening condition, it is often debilitating and stigmatized. The pathophysiology of overactive bladder is not characterized completely. The symptoms can be lifelong or relapsing and remitting or it can be resolved. An overactive bladder can affect anyone irrespective of their gender. It is caused by the abnormal contraction of the detrusor muscles of the bladder. An overactive bladder can also be related to neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.
关键词:膀胱过动症;泌尿科;存储;紧迫感;尿失禁
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12216.英国药品生产与流通体制现状、经验及启示
[医药制造业] [2014-12-05]
相对完善的药品生产和流通体制是保障英国医疗卫生体系能够向居民全面提供普遍、优质和可持续医疗卫生服务的关键环节。本文主要从以下方面介绍英国药品生产和流通体制的经验:(1)国民医疗卫生服务体系是英国医疗卫生能力的核心,具有分级保健、医疗服务购买与提供分离、分区域单独管理和医药分开等特点。(2)英国实行生产许可和上市许可分离的管理制度;有效的管理促进形成了具有较强国际竞争力的制药产业,表现为产业集中度高、全球市场份额较高,研发创新能力强和对经济增长贡献大等方面:(3)英国具有比较完善的药品流通体系,鼓励自由竞争,配送费率整体较低,批发商从传统物流向综合服务提供商转变。药品价格管理载体是NHS 偿付价格,并按品牌药和非专利药的划分采取不同价格管理方式。在药品采购机制上,对品牌药和非专利药采取不同的采购方式。(4)英国着重从建立生命科学生态系统、鼓励研发和成果产业化、提高监管效率等方面支持医药产业发展。基于英国经验,结合我国医疗卫生体制改革的实践,获得以下启示:一是医疗卫生体制尚未出现完美模式,世界各国均在探索之中;二是公立医院改革需要建立完善的法人治理结构;三是实行药品生产许可和上市许可分离管理可以提高监管效率;四是药价管理要建立在药物经济学评价基础上,并尽可能发挥市场机制的作用;五是发挥好大型连锁式零售药店在药品流通中的重要渠道作用;六是应从产业链的视角采取多种政策手段支持医药产业发展;七是要重视发挥独立机构在维护公众健康利益方面的重要作用。
关键词:英国;药品生产与流通体制;经验;启示
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12217.欧洲核退役市场报告(2014-2018年)
[石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业] [2014-12-05]
Nuclear decommissioning is a process of dismantling nuclear power plants by permanently shutting down the operating nuclear reactors after their operational licenses have expired.
关键词:欧洲;核退役;市场报告
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12218.全球医疗器械包装市场报告(2014-2018年)
[专用设备制造业,医药制造业] [2014-12-05]
Medical devices are any equipment, instruments, implants, apparatuses, or reagents used in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases through a physical process. The packaging of these devices is an integral component of the Global Medical Device market to ensure that the sterility of the devices remains intact and the personnel handling them do not face any risks. Protection of these devices from external damage during distribution and handling is also a primary reason for securely packaging medical devices. The demand for sophisticated and advanced forms of packaging is increasing with the growing complexity of devices being invented along with the popularity of combinational drug delivery systems. Medical device manufacturers, diagnostic centers, and hospitals are the key end-users of the Global Medical Device Packaging market.
关键词:医疗器械;仪器;植入物;装置;预防;诊断;治疗疾病
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12219.印度IT市场报告(2014-2018年)
[信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业] [2014-12-05]
IT can be defined as an integrated platform consisting of hardware, software, services, and BPM. Organizations have IT departments, which are responsible for storing, safeguarding, processing, transmitting, and retrieving information.
关键词:印度;IT;市场报告
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12220.全球汽车自动变速器市场报告(2014-2018年)
[汽车制造业] [2014-12-05]
Automatic transmission changes gears automatically when a vehicle moves. Automatic transmission systems are simple to operate and help to reduce the driver fatigue caused by changing gear ratios manually. Automatic transmission systems have gained wide acceptance among consumers worldwide, especially in emerging economies as heavy traffic and crammed streets make shifting gears an undesirable task. Automatic transmission systems are more powerful and cost less to maintain than manual transmission systems.
关键词:自动变速器;自动改变;车辆移动;自动传输系统