Tires are an integral component of automobiles and are manufactured using raw materials such as natural rubber, nylon, tire cord fabric, and carbon black. Rubber chemicals and synthetic rubber, including styrene-butadiene rubber and poly-butadiene rubber, are also used in manufacturing tires. Low rolling resistance tires are essentially green tires and their usage enhances fuel efficiency, vehicle performance, and safety. It also helps to reduce vehicular emissions.

关键词：欧洲；低滚动阻力；载重子午线轮胎

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Infectious diseases are caused by various pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi,parasites, or viruses.

关键词：传染病；病原微生物；直接接触；间接接触

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The Turkish agricultural sector has grown in 7 out of last 8 years, becoming one of the main drivers of growth in the Turkish economy. The economic size of Turkish agriculture with respect to world’s agricultural economy was ranked 11th in 2002, but has risen to 7th ranking since 2008. When compared with Europe, it has risen from the 4th largest agricultural economy to the largest. Turkey’s agricultural GDP increased from US$24bn in 2002 to US$63bn in 2012. The objective for 2023 is to raise agricultural income to US$150bn, with US$50bn of agricultural exports. Turkey, located in one of the most favourable climate zones in geographical terms, boasts adequate natural resources and is ranked as the world’s largest producer in terms of hazelnuts, apricots and figs, wh ile it is the world’s 3rd largest producer of tomatoes and 6th largest producer of grapes.

关键词：土耳其；农用拖拉机；农业出口量

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Material testing equipment is used for finding out the physical properties of materials, such as fatigue, hardness, bending, stress, and impact analysis. Material testing equipment is generally used for destructive type of testing, which finds out the physical properties of materials before their intended usage. Testing of these materials is required to determine the type of material to be used for manufacturing a particular product. Material testing equipment helps in reducing the risk of material failure in manufacturing as it helps in determining the fitness of use of a particular material.

关键词：材料检测设备；找出；物理特性；破坏性类型；预期用途

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Hepatitis B is an inflammatory condition that occurs as a result of infection with hepatitis B virus.The hepatitis B virus is an enveloped virus that belongs to the Hepadnavirus family. It contains a circular genome with partially double-stranded DNA. The virus interferes with the normal functioning of liver cells. Following viral infection, the immune system is activated against the virus and hepatocytes infected with viruses. This, in turn, leads to inflammation of the liver. Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis B include polyarteritis nodosa, Gianotti-Crosti syndrome, transient serum sickness-like syndrome, and membranous glomerulonephritis. Perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus is the most common mode of infection spread in highly endemic areas. The age of a person at the time of infection and the infecting dose of the virus are important factors that determine the severity of acute or chronic hepatitis B. Most patients suffering from acute hepatitis B recover spontaneously without significant consequences. The chronic form of infection, in some cases, can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Hepatitis B infection can be prevented by immunization with hepatitis B vaccines.

关键词：乙型肝炎；炎性病症；嗜肝DNA；病毒家族

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The Belarusian medical device market is under-developed and heavily reliant on imports. Per capita device expenditure is one of the lowest in Europe at US$43. The outlook for the Belarusian medical device market is mixed, with robust growth projected in local currency terms, but due to the expected depreciation of the Belarusian ruble, the market is forecast to fall in value in US dollar terms. Measured in US dollars, the market is projected to fall at a CAGR of 0.9% over the 2013-2018 period.

关键词：白俄罗斯；医疗器械；调整型发展

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Polyethylene is also known as polythene and is the most commonly used plastic. It is chemically synthesized from ethylene. Polyethylene is used in various products as it can be easily remolded. It is used in packaging, pond liners, pipes, molds, wires, and cables, general purpose tubing, drums, carrier bags, and household goods. There are three major types of polyethylene: HDPE,LDPE, and LLDPE.

关键词：聚乙烯；塑料；高密度聚乙烯； LDPE；LLDPE

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The emergence of new dynamics in the cement industry is the focal point of this report. Away from just capacity expansion and gas usage in production, industry focus has gradually shifted towards the adoption of new standards, consolidation of businesses, increased coal usage and other alternative energy sources as well as higher prospects for further business combinations.

关键词：尼日利亚；水泥；价值投资

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One of the richest markets in the Asian region, Singapore's medical device market continues to grow strongly, with growth at over 10% per annum. The large biomedical production industry continues to be a major sector in Singapore's total manufacturing output and the country continues to serve as a distribution hub for the region.

关键词：新加坡；医疗器械；竞争前景

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One of the most attractive markets for multinationals in the region, Israel's medical device market is valued at US$1,077.4mn in 2013, equal to US$139 per capita. Strong trade relations with the USA facilitate medical device imports and exports, while Israel is also a very dynamic market in terms of medical device start-ups. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 9.5% during the forecast period, which should see it reach US$1,692.8mn, or US$205 per capita, by 2018.

关键词：伊拉克；医疗器械；竞争前景

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