In vitro toxicity testing is the analysis of the adverse effects of toxic chemical or biological substances on cultured cells. All pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic, and food products have to undergo rigorous toxicity testing before they are marketed to ensure safe usage. Toxicity tests are conducted to examine the effect of the product or ingredients on organs or body systems. In vitro toxicity testing uses yeast, bacterial, mammalian or human cell cultures, tissue slices, and subcultures for testing for toxicity, ocular irritation, and skin corrosion/irritation. The Global In Vitro Toxicity Testing market is growing at a rapid rate and is expected to post a CAGR of 15.84 percent during the period 2013-2018. In 2013, the Americas led the market,
followed by the EMEA and APAC regions. The emergence of sophisticated technologies in molecular and cellular biology has encouraged a rapid evolution in life sciences and toxicology. In 2013, the Cosmetic industry accounted for the largest share in the market. However, other end-user segments such as the Pharmaceutical and Food industries are also expected to make significant contributions to the overall market revenue in the near future.

关键词：体外毒性试验；化学或生物；不利影响；培养细胞

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Hypertension, also referred to as arterial hypertension or high BP, is a chronic medical condition in which the arterial blood pressure is elevated to an undesired level. Changing lifestyle habits such as poor diet, lack of exercises, and smoking are the major causes of hypertension. Hypertension leads to the damage of organs and can cause several illnesses such as renal failure, aneurysms, heart failure, strokes, and heart attacks. There are two major types of hypertension: primary or essential hypertension and secondary hypertension. The Global Hypertension Drugs market is currently growing at a slow rate and is expected to post a CAGR of 1.20 percent during the forecast period. In 2013, the Americas dominated the market and is expected to continue its dominance during the forecast period. The US was the major revenue contributor to the market in the Americas. The Americas was followed by the EMEA and APAC regions. There is a vast opportunity for vendors in this market to expand into the APAC region.

关键词：高血压；慢性疾病；原发性高血压；继发性高血压

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The electronic systems used in spacecraft, aircraft, and artificial satellites are known as avionics systems. Avionics systems include the flight management system, navigation systems, and communication systems. A flight management system is a device that performs the work that was originally carried out by navigators and flight engineers. The prime function of flight management systems is in-flight handling of the flight plan. The systems have various sensors that help the devices locate the position of the aircraft and guide the pilot according to the flight plan.

关键词：航天器；飞机；人造卫星；航空电子设备系统；飞行管理系统；导航系统；通信系统

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Offshore drilling is a type of oil extraction in which wellbores are drilled through the seabed. It is typically carried out for the extraction of petroleum that lies in the rock formation beneath the seabed. Offshore drilling is categorized into two types, i.e., shallow water drilling and deep water drilling. The offshore drilling activity that takes place in a range of 0-650 feet comes under shallow water drilling, and drilling activity beyond 650 feet is categorized as deep water drilling. The total drilling depth depends on the location of the reservoirs and the type of drilling facilities used. Different types of drilling equipment used for offshore drilling are jack-up rigs, barges, platform rigs, submersible rigs, semi-submersible rigs, and drilling ships.

关键词：海上钻井；榨油；浅水钻井；深水钻探；自升式钻井船；驳船； 平台钻机；潜式钻井平台；半潜式钻井平台；钻井船

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Tires, which constitute one of the integral components of a vehicle, are manufactured using raw materials such as natural or synthetic rubber including styrene-butadiene rubber and polybutadiene rubber, nylon tire cord fabric, and carbon black. Specialty tires are designed for specific weather conditions or specific vehicles. These tires are used in aircraft, two-wheelers, agricultural equipment, and various other OTR vehicles and equipment such as mining, construction, earthmoving, and industrial equipment. The demand for these tires is increasing significantly mainly because of the improving economy of developing economies that also increases people's purchasing power. The Global Specialty Tire market is currently growing at a steady pace and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.61 percent during the period 2013-2018. The production of two-wheeler tires has gained momentum, and the demand for OTR tires and aircraft tires is also expected to increase during the forecast period. The market is dominated by the APAC region, followed by the Americas and then the EMEA region.

关键词：轮胎；天然橡胶；合成橡胶；工程机械车辆；设备

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Switchgears are a combination of several components such as circuit breakers, lightning arrestors, current transformers, protection panels, and disconnectors. They are used to effectively control and distribute electric power across industrial premises in order to protect electrical circuits and equipment from unregulated power spikes. On the basis of materials used, switchgears can be classified as gas insulated switchgears, air insulated switchgears, oil insulated switchgears, and vacuum insulated switchgears.

关键词：开关设备；断路器；防雷组合 捕捉器，电流互感器；保护板；隔离开关；控制；分配电能

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Foodservice refers to the sale of food and beverages that have been prepared out-of-home for immediate consumption either on the premises from where they were purchased or for takeaway and home delivery. It also includes meals prepared outside households for students or working and business classes. The Foodservice industry offers its services to cafeterias, hospitals, cafés, pubs, nightclubs, bars, and hotels. Foodservice applications are also increasing in schools, colleges, universities, and restaurants as students and people in offices often tend to have their daily meals in a cafeteria.

关键词：餐饮业；销售食品；饮料

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Automotive coatings are products that enhance the exterior appearance and durability of a vehicle by protecting it from harsh external factors such as UV radiation, heat and cold, and grit from the road. Automotive adhesives and sealants are bonding agents with similar chemical constitutions and different functionalities. Adhesives are primarily used to provide more structural stability to objects by binding two surfaces together, whereas sealants are used to enable airtight or watertight closure of the space between two surfaces by adding a protective coating between them. Automotive coatings, adhesives, and sealants are used in automotive units, exterior and interior of automobiles, and in under-the-hood areas.

关键词：汽车涂料；提高；外观；耐久性；汽车胶粘剂；密封胶黏结

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Urolithiasis, or the process of the formation of stones in the kidney, occurs when mineral and acid salts such as calcium crystallizes to form stone-like structures within the kidney itself or parts of the urinary tract. Urolithiasis is among the most common and painful urological disorders prevalent worldwide. It causes obstruction to the drainage of urine out of the kidney and often causes severe pain. Kidney stone management devices help to provide treatment for urolithiasis by breaking down the stones and helping in their removal from the body. Lithotripsy is the most common procedure for kidney stones management. The Global Kidney Stones Management Devices market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.08 percent during the period 2013-2018. Technological advancements have resulted in an increased adoption of better products in the Healthcare industry. The major growth of the market is expected to stem from the Americas, which held 52 percent of the market in 2013
followed by the EMEA region. The APAC region still remains an untapped market and is expected to experience promising growth in the future.

关键词：尿路结石；矿物；酸；盐；钙结晶；肾结石管理设备；体外碎石

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A surround-view system is a kind of ADAS that is integrated into a vehicle to assist its driver. This system gives the driver a 360-degree view of the vehicle's surroundings with the help of wideangle cameras. It provides improved vehicle safety with a safe human-machine interface and is designed to avoid accidents by focusing on the major causes of collisions. This system is highly efficient in warning a driver whenever required and providing improved comfort and driving experience.

关键词：环绕视图系统；ADAS系统；安全；人机界面

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