Batteries provide power to devices such as smartphones, flashlights, watches and clocks, and electric cars. These batteries consist of an electrochemical cell with electrodes, which provide the necessary charge when connected to an external device. Alkaline batteries use an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide (KOH). It consists of a positive electrode made of manganese dioxide and a negative electrode made of zinc. When the battery is connected, electrons flow from the negative electrode to the circuit to power the external device connected to the battery. The flow of electrons forms an electric charge.

The fall protection market is witnessing growth in North America; Asia-Pacific (APAC); Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and the rest of the world (ROW). Fall protection equipment is used in various commercial and industrial sectors to protect employees working at a height from injuries and mishaps. The market is growing due to the increasing demand from end-users such as wind energy, which are growing globally, and the increased adoption of fall protection for recreational purposes. Safety harnesses find applications in various end-user industries such as construction, oil and gas, and manufacturing.

Chip-scale packaging (CSP) emerged in 1990s. Wafer-level CSPs emerged by 1998 and gained popularity due to their low-cost benefits in applications, ranging from application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and microprocessors to electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs). The major benefit of WLP is that the wafer fabrication and testing are done on the wafer itself, reducing the cost of WLP with increasing wafer size and decreasing die size.

Forging is a manufacturing process wherein a metal is processed by pressing, pounding, and squeezing it under high pressure, thereby transforming the metal into the size and shape required by customers. Th strength of forged parts is higher than those manufactured using other metalworking processes. Forged parts are used in creating parts of equipment that demand high reliability and safety. For instance, they are used in automobiles, aircraft, engines, ships, oil drilling equipment, and missiles.

Gas turbines are majorly used in gas-fired power plants in which an internal combustion engine is placed, where the fuel is mixed with air and is ignited. The resultant high-temperature gas is directed toward a gas turbine through a nozzle, which results in the rotation of the turbine.

The HVAC aftermarket represents the market for spare parts, accessories, and components related to HVAC systems. The aftermarket also includes replacement, maintenance, and repair services. In terms of geographic segmentation, the Americas accounts for the highest revenue in the global market. This is because the region has a large HVAC installed base. In addition, there are regulatory reforms in the region that are modulating HVAC maintenance procedures and encouraging consumers to adopt energy-efficient and environment-friendly HVAC parts and components. The maintenance and repair service is in tandem with the demand for HVAC components and parts, as all equipment require continuous maintenance.

HVAC chillers help in cooling the commercial establishments. They use either a vapor compression or absorption cycle. Absorption, reciprocating, screw, scroll, and centrifugal are the different types of chillers. Vapor-compressor chillers use hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) or chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) as refrigerants, which is sent from a compressor to a condenser unit. This transfer allows the gas to condense into a liquid, which is then sent to a metering device. The warm gas is then sent back to the compressor to start the process over again, while the chilled water is used for cooling.

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) services include installation, replacement, maintenance, and repair services. Installation services are the highest in APAC as the countries have recently adapted to HVAC equipment. Maintenance and repair service go in hand with the demand for HVAC equipment, as all equipment require continuous maintenance. Replacement services are seen to be the highest in the Americas because of innovation in models.

Hydraulic pumps are devices that are used to generate energy in different machines. The pump takes in a fluid and uses the force of the fluid to produce energy that is used to power machines while the fluid is released. In this manner, the mechanical energy of the fluid is converted to hydrostatic energy. The mechanical action of the pump creates a vacuum and lets the atmospheric pressure to force the liquid from the reservoir into the duct. After this pressure is created inside the system, the fluid is forced out of the system.

The global industrial safety sensors market is growing, owing to the increase in the awareness of industrial safety and maintain safety in work environment. Also, strict government safety policies followed by all plants have helped the market to grow. Industrial safety sensors comprise three products such as industrial safety curtains, industrial safety laser scanners, and industrial safety edges. These systems detect human presence and obstacles within the field/perimeter created to safeguard the work environment. These devices are configurable based on the applications of end users.