Micro electric vehicles are vehicles that have electric battery propulsion with a power rating between 4 kWh and 10 kWh, and they are generally two- to four-seater vehicles. This class of vehicles was earlier considered in the electric vehicles category, but as a result of the increased demand for micro electric vehicles and the rapid growth of the market, they are now considered as a category. The Micro Electric Vehicles market is classified into three segments: Quadricycles, Golf Carts, and Mobility Vehicles for the Disabled.

关键词：微型电动汽车；额定功率；电池；四轮车；高尔夫球车；移动车辆

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In light of rising motorization, transportation planners have increasingly supported alternatives to the indiscriminate use of the car. Off-street parking policy and carsharing have emerged as credible alternatives for discouraging car ownership. This report explores an initiative that could connect these policy fields and build on their synergy: the provision of on-site carsharing service in residential developments. It evaluates the performance of on-site carsharing programs in the San Francisco Bay Area by interviewing developers, planners, and carsharing service providers. Interviews were conducted in four Bay Area cities that support the provision of carsharing as an alternative to the private automobile. Based on these interviews, this report identifies the principal factors contributing to the success or failure of on-site carsharing: the unbundling status of off-street parking in residential developments; ties to off-street parking standards; financial constraints; and the level of coordination among stakeholders. The interviews revealed that on-site carsharing has been accepted by developers, planners, and service providers, particularly in densely-populated, transit-rich communities. Nevertheless, there appears to be a gap between on-site carsharing programs and off-street parking standards, and between carsharing programs and carsharing business operations. The authors recommend that a few models for establishing carsharing policy be tested: a model designed to serve high-density cities with traditional carsharing; and another designed to serve moderately-dense communities, with new carsharing options (e.g., peer-to-peer). In the case of the latter, trip reduction can be achieved through the promotion of alternative modes along major corridors.

关键词：汽车；街边停车位；现场节目；交通规划

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关键词：新能源；PHEV；市场细分分析；混合动力电动汽车

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本文分析了1993年以来美国新能源（可替代燃料）汽车的发展状况以及相关政策，特别是对美国三大汽车集团的影响。美国汽车产业对全球相关立法和政策制定影响深远。企业平均燃油经济性（CAFE）标准和可再生燃料标准是美国控制汽车污染或排放的最有效手段。通过研究和分析这两项标准对传统轻型内燃机载货汽车的规定可以发现，2013年的全球温室气体排放、汽车燃油经济性相比1993年已发生明显的积极变化。在政策方面，本分重点分析了美国新能源政策的政府部门、生物柴油发展政策、电动及混合动力技术的发展政策、燃油经济性和排放政策。本文对我国新能源汽车的发展具有很好的借鉴意义。

关键词：美国；新能源汽车；政策

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A blind spot detection system prevents common causes of personal injury and vehicle damage.

关键词：盲点检测系统；防止；人身伤害；车辆损坏；传感器

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Dimming mirrors were initially introduced in fighter aircraft to reduce brightness. Gentex was credited with the first electromechanical dimming rearview mirror in 1982. Auto dimming mirrors reduce annoying glare at night that can impair vision.

关键词：防眩目后视镜；战斗机；降低亮度；汽车自动调光镜

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美国政府在1993年克林顿政府提出“新一代汽车伙伴计划”以来，制定了大量相关政策，其中大多数针对汽车提升平均的单位油耗行驶里程，以此降低每公里的CO2排放量，这些政策推动新能源汽车技术的创新及推广，促进了该产业的发展。本文分析了美国新能源汽车发展状况及其政策，具体讨论了化石燃料的使用、温室气体排放以及政策如何缓解这些问题。

关键词：美国；新能源汽车；政策；发展

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This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Automotive LED Lighting market for the period 2014-2018. The report covers revenue generated through sales of automotive LED lighting solutions across all geographies. It covers revenue generated through the sale of headlamps, rear lamps, fog lamps, side lamps, and interior lamps. It also presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the top four vendors in the market.In addition, the report discusses the major drivers that influence the growth of this market. It also outlines the challenges faced by the vendors and the market at large, as well as the key trends that are emerging in the market.

关键词：LED；照明；固态照明；半导体

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A heads-up display is a device that projects a virtual image of instrumentation on the windshield of a car, which means that drivers do not need to adjust their usual viewpoint. The image details are taken from an image source and then the image is generated in the heads-up display computer.

关键词：抬头显示器；投射仪器；虚像；挡风玻璃；驱动程序；图像细节；自图像源

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Automotive air conditioners provide air climate control for the interior of a vehicle by following the same principle as that of domestic air conditioners. Air conditioners must cool, circulate, purify, and dehumidify the air and ensure that passenger comfort is maintained even when ambient temperature and humidity are high.

关键词：汽车空调；空气环境控制；冷却；；净化；空气除湿

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