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821.模态转变和高速公路:当今现状综述
[交通运输、仓储和邮政业] [2015-07-22]
This report provides a review of scholarly literature with direct relevance to the topic of modal shift and high-speed rail (HSR). HSR systems are usually planned on the expectation that they will attract riders who would have chosen other modes (such as air, automobile, bus, etc.) had the HSR not been created. Identifying and measuring the actual ability of HSR to effect modal shift is therefore critical. This report examines the evidence concerning HSR and modal shift in both secondary analyses of previous studies and in newer studies that use primarily original data. The studies that were reviewed comprise a large variety of HSR systems, time periods, data sources, and means of analysis.
关键词：汽车；高速公路；现状
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822.全球汽车催化转换器市场报告（2015-2019年）
[汽车制造业,仪器仪表制造业] [2015-07-02]
Catalytic converters are used to reduce exhaust emissions from ICEs. They convert exhaust emission such as CO, HC, and NOx into less harmful gases such as CO2 and N2, and also H2O. Precious metals such as platinum, palladium, rhodium and vanadium are used as catalysts for coating ceramic beads in these converters. These converters are highly priced because of the expensive nature of precious metals. With the growing need for fuel economy and enactment of stringent emission norms, automotive catalytic converter manufacturers are now focusing on developing improved catalytic converters. In addition, rising demand for and sales of automobiles globally is also contributing to market growth.
关键词：催化转换器；降低；废气排放；钯；铑；钒；催化剂
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823.全球汽车租赁市场报告（2015-2019年）
[租赁和商务服务业,交通运输、仓储和邮政业] [2015-07-02]
Car rental services operate through a network of pickup/drop-off points and offer a range of vehicles that customers can pay to drive as and when required. Car rental is an alternative to car ownership. In this system, vehicles are owned by a firm or organization that rents them to users for short periods by the day or through monthly or annual plans. Over the past three decades, car rental has grown from a basic service provided by popular organizations to a widely recognized component of the urban transport industry. It is also quickly developing into a globalized industry that can provide many transportation, land use, environmental, and social benefits.
关键词：汽车租赁服务；拾音/落客点；网络操作；支付所需；替代车；所有权
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824.全球汽车汽油直喷系统市场报告（2015-2019年）
[仪器仪表制造业,专用设备制造业,汽车制造业] [2015-06-15]
GDI systems, also known as fuel stratified injection systems, atomize fuel and spray fuel vapors into the combustion chamber. The main components of an automotive GDI system are the fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulators, and sensors. GDI systems are fuel-efficient, offer highperformance output, and emit low levels of pollutants compared to carburetor engines.
关键词：GDI系统；燃料分层；喷射系统；雾化燃油和喷射燃料；蒸气；燃烧室
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825.全球汽车市场冷却液报告（2015-2019年）
[化学原料和化学制品制造业,汽车制造业] [2015-06-13]
An engine coolant is a heat transfer liquid used to remove the surplus heat from an ICE. It also helps in providing protection against corrosion and preventing freezing during winters. In terms of products, coolant is classified into three categories: ethylene glycol-based, propylene glycolbased, and glycerin/glycerol-based coolants. Ethylene glycol-based coolants are extensively used in the global automotive industry. Since they are toxic, automotive manufacturers are shifting to coolants made of propylene glycol. Owing to advances in technology and to meet automobile manufacturers’ need for coolants with longer lifespans, manufacturers are developing coolants with longer replacement cycles. The rising demand for automobiles (passenger cars and commercial vehicles, especially LCVs) in emerging countries positively affects market growth, as does an increase in the average lifespan of automobiles due to the advanced technologies used in their manufacture.
关键词：发动机冷却剂；ICE；除多余热量；热传递液体；提供防腐蚀；防止；冬季结冰
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826.全球乘用车安全系统市场报告（2015-2019年）
[信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,公共管理、社会保障和社会组织,汽车制造业] [2015-06-13]
With an increase in the production and sales of vehicles worldwide, instances of car theft or hijacking are on the rise. Passenger car security products such as immobilizers, alarms, central locking systems, and RKE protect cars from theft or hijacking. These passenger car security products immediately alert the owner and the SOCs in cases of theft. Technologies such as RFID, RTLS, and GPS are used to track down stolen cars. For instance, General Motors' subsidiary, OnStar, provides car navigation systems, subscription-based communications, roadside assistance, and stolen vehicle assistance.
关键词：增加生产；全球销售；中央锁定系统；防止；盗窃；劫持汽车；SOC；技术；RFID；RTLS；GPS
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827.印度汽车空气过滤器市场报告（2015-2019年）
[仪器仪表制造业,汽车制造业] [2015-06-12]
Air filters improve ignition, horsepower, and mileage of an automobile. They also improve air flow to the engine and the emission control system, enabling proper ignition of fuel. The production of air filters has gained momentum mainly because of the high demand in the aftermarket, as they need to be changed at regular intervals. Based on type, the air filters are segmented into cabin and intake air filters.
关键词：空气过滤器；空气流通；发动机；排放控制系统；机舱；进气过滤器
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828.全球汽车头颈部保护系统市场报告（2015-2019年）
[医药制造业,汽车制造业] [2015-06-06]
Automotive safety systems are designed to comply with the standards and regulations prescribed by government agencies and transport authorities worldwide. A whiplash protection system (WHIPS) is a passive safety system that is designed to protect passengers and drivers against neck and spine injuries. With growing safety concerns among consumers and increasing road fatalities, government agencies and organizations, such as Euro NCAP, US NCAP, and NHTSA, are mandating the inclusion of WHIPS in all new automobiles.
关键词：汽车安全系统；符合；标准和法规；被动安全系统；脊椎受伤
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829.全球电动汽车市场报告（2015-2019年）
[电气机械和器材制造业,汽车制造业,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业] [2015-05-27]
An electric motor is an electro-mechanical device that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy. Manual processes are converted to highly mechanized operations with the help of motors. Electric motors are used in a wide range of applications, from household devices to industrial machinery. Electric motors are segmented into different categories based on their output power or type. The most widely used electric motors are FHPs based on output power, and AC motors based on type of electric motor.
关键词：电机；机电装置；电能转换；机械能；电动马达
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830.北美汽车共享市场报告（2014-2018年）
[交通运输、仓储和邮政业,汽车制造业] [2015-05-12]
Car-sharing is a membership-based, self-service system that contains a network of stations and vehicles, and is an alternative to traditional car ownership for individuals and companies. In this system, vehicles are owned by a separate firm, an organization, or individuals and are shared by users for short period of time. Over the past three decades, car-sharing has grown from a basic service provided by popular organizations to a widely recognized Urban Transport industry. It is also quickly developing into a globalized industry providing many with transportation, land use, environmental, and social benefits.
关键词：汽车共享；网络会员制；自助服务系统；替代；传统汽车
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