The suspension system in a vehicle makes a vehicle ride comfortable and helps keep the vehicle in control. The suspension system essentially maximizes the friction between the tires and the road to provide steering stability and the required road grip. The main functionality of a suspension system is to offer driving comfort for passengers by absorbing vibrations and protection of the chassis components and body of the vehicle. The conventional suspension system is made up of several components like the chassis, which holds the body of the vehicle. The coil springs provide support to the vehicle weight and tend to absorb vibrations and noise when the vehicle is in contact with the road, thus reducing the shocks from affecting the passengers. The coil springs, struts, leaf springs and dampers are some of the suspension components which are predominantly used in all vehicles.

Air filter is an essential component of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system as it removes the particulate contaminants from the supplied air, which would be harmful to the occupants of the vehicle. It also forms an essential component of air moving devices, such as fan coils, terminal units, and air handlers, as it removes the dirt that causes the blockage of the coil and imbalance in the fan wheels.

Motorcycle immobilizers: An immobilizer is an electronic security device that is used to prevent theft of otorcycles.

Based on application, the motorcycle immobilizer market has been categorized into cruiser bikes, sports bikes, and commuter bikes.In the sports bike segment, we have only taken touring and classic models of motorcycles for market sizing.

An electric vehicle (EV) motor controller is a device that is used to control the torque produced by electric motors by regulating the energy flow between the motor and power sources.These devices help motors produce the torque based on the level of acceleration.The adoption of green vehicles is increasing globally with the growing stringency of environmental regulations on greenhouse gas emissions. The incorporation of electric drivetrains instead of conventional internal combustion (IC) engine vehicles in EVs eliminates tailpipe emissions, especially carbon dioxide emissions. This has pushed original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to direct their focus on EVs and its supporting infrastructure. In addition, a general shift of buying behavior toward EVs in certain regions is accelerating the demand for such vehicles. This is due to the reduced cost of ownership and increased availability of supporting infrastructure in the form of charging stations.

The global automotive industry is experiencing a significant change in terms of electric power steering systems that are increasingly replacing hydraulic power steering in vehicles. Electric power steering system is an improvement over hydraulic system in many ways. They eliminate the use of power steering pumps, improving fuel efficiency in vehicles. It provides more precision and a refined feel, which hydraulic system cannot match. When the thrust of the innovations in the automotive industry is in speed, safety, and fuel efficiency, it is evident that technologies such as electronic power steering systems will eventually capture the market rendering the old technologies obsolete.This report covers the present scenario and growth prospects of the global electric power steering market for 2017-2021. To calculate the market size, the report considers the sales of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles (LCVs). In addition, the report discusses the major drivers that influence the growth of electric power steering in the global market. It also outlines the challenges faced by the operators and the market at large, as well as the emerging trends.

Mechanical seals converge/connect parts of systems or mechanisms to prevent leakage of fluids. The plumbing systems in the manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, electrical and electronics, and petrochemical industries use these seals to prevent fluid leakage by maintaining the pressure flow. The plumbing mechanism employed by the industries determines the type of seals required for joining the parts.

Natural gas vehicles (NGV) are alternative fuel vehicles that use natural gas in place of diesel or gasoline as fuel for combustion. Natural gas is used in two forms in automobiles: compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG). LNG is stored as a supercooled liquid and is used for combustion. A temperature range between -184 degrees Fahrenheit and -274 degrees Fahrenheit is maintained for the storage of LNG. The advantage of using LNG is that it has a high calorific value that is comparable to that of gasoline. However, it needs high investment in infrastructure to maintain the temperature of the cryogenic liquid. CNG is stored in a gaseous form and an odorant is added to it to detect leakage. Normally, it is stored in high-pressure tanks with a pressure range of 20 to 25 MPa.

A car rack consists of a set of bars mounted on the roof, hitch, or trunk of a car that secures bikes and skiing equipment for transportation. It acts as an anchor, which supports and securely holds many items, amplifying the luggage-carrying capacity of a car.These racks are specialized for mounting bikes, water sports equipment, skis, and boats. While some vehicles come with factory-installed car racks as standard, others can be purchased and fit with aftermarket parts. They can be fit either temporarily or permanently.

RVC: A RVC is a type of automotive camera, which is installed at the rear end of the vehicle, which gets activated when switched to reverse gear. A display unit near driving system helps in reversing and parking.The bus RVC market encompasses the RVCs used in the buses, which are used for reversing and parking by reducing the blind spot. This cannot be used as a replacement for the side view mirrors in the buses.

An automotive winch is defined as a system that is used for towing a vehicle. The system is mostly used by SUVs, pickup trucks, and other commercial vehicles,wherein a towing mechanism is used that envelopes the wire around the drum while keeping the necessary tension on it.

The working principle of an automotive winch is similar to pulley-chain mechanism,wherein the vehicle equipped with winch system is used to pull or tow the other vehicle, which has had a breakdown or has got stuck in the mud or for normal towing purposes. The pulling power of the winch system depends upon its towing capacity and the maximum permissible load of the cable used in the winch system.