Production of motor fuel: gasoline, kerosene etc. Production of fuel: light, medium and heavy fuel oil, refinery gases such as ethane, propane, butane etc. Manufacture of oil-based lubricating oils or greases, including from waste oil Manufacture of products for the petrochemical industry and for the manufacture of road coverings Manufacture of various products: white spirit, Vaseline, paraffin wax, petroleum jelly etc. Manufacture of hard-coal and lignite fuel briquettes Manufacture of petroleum briquettes

Manufacture of passenger cars Manufacture of commercial vehicles: Vans, lorries, over-the-road tractors for semi-trailers etc. Manufacture of buses, trolley-buses and coaches Manufacture of motor vehicle engines Manufacture of chassis fitted with engines Manufacture of other motor vehicles: Snowmobiles, golf carts, amphibious vehicles Fire engines, street sweepers, travelling libraries, armoured cars etc. Concrete-mixer lorries ATVs, go-carts and similar including race cars Factory rebuilding of motor vehicle engines

This class includes: Manufacture of diverse parts and accessories for motor vehicles: Brakes, gearboxes, axles, road wheels, suspension shock absorbers, radiators, silencers, exhaust pipes, catalytic converters, clutches, steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes Manufacture of parts and accessories of bodies for motor vehicles: Safety belts, airbags, doors, bumpers Manufacture of car seats Manufacture of motor vehicle electrical equipment, such as generators, alternators, spark plugs, ignition wiring harnesses, power window and door systems, assembly of purchased gauges into instrument panels, voltage regulators, etc.

oil and natural gas firm, Petronas, owns all oil and natural gas exploration and production projects in the nation Petronas dominates the upstream sector, where it enters production sharing contracts ( with local and international corporations to explore and exploit Malaysia's oil and gas resources ExxonMobil, Shell, and ConocoPhillips are the three largest multinational oil firms producing the most oil in

According to data from the USDA, Brazil was the second largest producer and consumer of biofuels in the world during 2021. The country is among the global pioneers in biofuels development and adoption, with the introduction of flex-fuel (dual-fuel ethanol and petrol) vehicles as early as 2003. Moreover, mandatory blending of fossil fuels with biofuels has underpinned the growth of the sector ever since their introduction in the second half of the 2000s decade. Brazil’s massive agricultural sector also plays a key part in the development of the sector, with the country being among the largest producers of raw materials for biofuels, such as sugarcane, soybean, maize and animal fats.

Plastics have become an inseparable part of modern lifestyle since their formation. Plastics are used for packaging, building and construction, automotive, consumer goods, electronics, and medical devices. To make plastics usable and to increase their processability, plastic additives are required to modify polymer resin. This helps in enhancing several characteristics that manifold the value of plastic materials. Various types of additives such as flame retardants, heat stabilizers, lubricants, and slip additives, blowing agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, and light stabilizers are used for the modification of polymer resins.

Adhesives are materials applied between two substrates (both metallic and nonmetallic substances) for gluing or bonding purposes. Today, adhesives have replaced bolts and rivets in several applications such as buildings, automobiles, and aerospace. Adhesives provide scope for innovating the design and shape of products. They are widely used in the automobile industry to make lightweight and fully efficient vehicles.

A new revenue model that defines how a company creates and capitalizes economic value, typically impacting its value proposition, product offering, operational strategies, and brand positioning

Automotive lubricants are fluidic substances with the primary function of decreasing friction between surfaces of automotive parts that come into contact. Also, automotive lubricants reduce energy wastage caused by friction and are highly effective in cleaning, cooling, and protecting metal components from corrosion and rust, and many other challenges associated with the engine, equipment, and machinery operations. For example, automotive engine oil used in cars and heavyduty and other vehicles is formulated for specific use in automotive engines. A good quality engine oil is critical for the proper operation of an automotive engine as it prevents damage and extends its service life.

Precision agriculture is defined as the practices adopted to make farming accurate and precise. The techniques may include the use of artificial intelligence, a wide array of technologies such as sensors, drones, robotics, automated hardware, telematics, software, and autonomous vehicles. For instance, GPS is used to receive location data from satellites and control the farmer’s tractor based on coordinates of the field. The segment covers an in-depth analysis of the drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the precision agriculture market.