The global four-wheeler industry is two-pronged: one segment includes passenger cars considered for personal use, and the other segment includes commercial vehicles. These segments operate under varying market dynamics with different customer behavior and value chains. The passenger cars segment is seeing steady growth owing to growing preference for personal use vehicles among families and individuals worldwide. The commercial vehicle segment is seeing healthy growth rates and high volumes contributed by countries such as the US and China. The key reasons for such growth are the higher load-bearing capacity and comfort of these vehicles. The global four-wheeler industry is highly capital-intensive and is likely to see many technological innovations over the forecast period. We expect the global four-wheeler market to grow at a CAGR of 3.68% during the forecast period.

根据我们的测算，我国军用红外市场总容量达 300 亿元以上，假设红外系统更新周期为 10 年，可以估算出年市场规模在 30 亿元以上；我国民用红外热像仪的市场总容量约 184 亿元，假设产品更新周期为 10 年，可以估算出年市场规模约为 18.4 亿元。

The stroboscope is an instrument that is primarily used in the automation industries to study the periodic motion of the machines and determine the speeds of rotation.Stroboscopes are highly used in the industries, such as automotive, textile, medical and research institutes, to control the machine efficiency by testing the machine's rotations and accordingly setting the entire equipment to improve the overall performance.

Smart electric meters are utility meters that estimate the energy consumption and gauge the consumption patterns at an advanced level. These meters are often used in the residential segment.These are next-generation meters that provide precise readings of electricity consumption and are generally installed in households or in enterprises to maintain a detailed statistics of energy consumption.

The automotive industry is one of the most competitive industries in the world. Though the industry witnessed a decline in demand during the global economic crisis of 2008- 2009, it has shown positive growth in recent years primarily because of the demand from developing nations. With the automotive industry gradually moving toward standardization and globalization, large automotive companies have shifted their production bases from developed to developing regions. This along with the rise in demand for high performance has led to the increased production of vehicles with high engine power.

The global four-wheeler industry comprises of passenger cars for personal use and vehicles that are used for commercial use. These segments operate under varied market dynamics with different customer behaviors and value chains. The passenger cars segment is growing steadily due to the rising population worldwide, particularly those belonging to the middle-income group in the emerging countries. The commercial vehicles segment is also seeing healthy growth rates with countries like the US and China contributing high volume sales. The key reasons for such growth are the higher loaHd-bearing capacity and comfort of these vehicles.

An automotive dynamic steering system is an advanced system that alters or modifies the characteristics of steering system to adapt to the present vehicle speed and onroad conditions. The advanced steering response or control system aids in better handling by providing adequate feedback of the road and adjusting itself as per the road conditions. The system helps the driver to have a better and improved control over the vehicle moving at different speeds and therefore, makes the drivability more interactive in nature.

The automotive industry is driven by the changing consumer needs, due to the increasing purchasing power in the economy and government regulations on vehicular emissions. The stringent regulations on emission due to the rising pollution levels force automakers to develop smart and energy-efficient cars. To increase output efficiency and limit vehicular emissions without affecting the engine size, engine output, and the total cost of manufacturing, vehicles are equipped with powerful and compact engines that require cheap but advance components like dual VVTs. Dual VVT increases the efficiency of the engine by varying the lift of variable valves during each intake and exhaust valves simultaneously to adjust the amount of air in the air-fuel mixture going in and coming out of the combustion chamber. The dual system limits vehicular emissions by increasing the efficiency of combustion.

Driving simulators, also called as sims, are a class of HMIs, which are used to imitate the exact or near-exact conditions prevalent while driving a vehicle, with respect to the driver's perspective, motion and physics perspective, as well as the vehicle interior and exterior perspective.

The earliest recorded history of toys dates to the early 19th century, when peddlers and street traders were engaged in selling low-cost toys for children. These were usually carved from wood, and primarily produced by rural craftsmen or by bonded laborers working in small backstreet factories. These factories, which were mostly located in and around London and its suburbs, were notorious for being akin to sweatshops and encouraging child labor.