Subsea desalination refers to the process of extracting and purifying seawater to produce freshwater in offshore or subsea environments. It involves using specialized equipment and technologies designed to operate in deep-sea conditions. The seawater is treated to remove salt and impurities, and the resulting freshwater is then used for various applications, such as supplying drinking water to offshore facilities, supporting marine life, or providing water for oil and gas operations in remote areas.

Styrene butadiene (SB) latex is an emulsion polymer made from the emulsion polymerization of styrene and butadiene. SB latex is used in various applications, including paper, fiber, carpet, and glass fiber processing, adhesives, paints and coatings, mortar additives, foams and mattresses.

Stem cell banking is a facility that stores stem cells derived from amniotic fluid for future use, which involves the extraction, processing, and storage of stem cells, which the donors may wish to use in later stages of life for the treatment of various diseases such as cancer, heart diseases and more. Stem cells are also used in research for developing regenerative therapies.

Spinal implants are devices used in spine surgeries for the treatment of different conditions, such as degenerative disc diseases, spondylitis, scoliosis, spinal deformities, and spinal fractures. They are made of metals such as titanium, titanium alloy, and stainless steel, and also non-metallic compounds.

Soy protein is derived from soybeans and is a plant-based protein source with a protein content of around 90%-95%. It is used in products like plant-based meats, dairy alternatives, and protein bars. On the other hand, milk Protein comes from cow's milk and contains casein and whey proteins, which are rich in essential amino acids. It is used in dairy products, infant formula, and various types of food products, contributing to texture and nutrition.

A smart sensor has a multi-sensing capability that is widely used to measure the temperature, pressure, humidity, and position and processes the collected data using microprocessors and advanced computation models. Smart sensors enable accurate as well as automated collection of data.

Smart musical instruments are traditional musical instruments enhanced with digital technology to provide additional features, capabilities, and connectivity options. These innovations are designed to improve the playing experience, offer new creative possibilities, and integrate with modern music production and performance environments.

Smart home automation refers to the integration of technology into a residential space to control and automate various tasks and functions, often with the goal of enhancing convenience, efficiency, security, and energy conservation. Smart home automation includes smart lighting, thermostats, security cameras, door locks, and several others, which can be remotely monitored and controlled through a central hub or via a mobile device connected to the internet.

Scuba diving comprises diving activities that are carried out using a Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus or SCUBA, which is completely independent of surface supply. Scuba diving equipment refers to the specialized gear and tools used by divers to explore the world underwater. This equipment typically includes a diving mask, a snorkel, fins, a buoyancy control device, a regulator, a dive computer, a wet or dry suit, underwater cameras, and other equipment. These essential diving tools ensure the safety, comfort, and enjoyment of divers while underwater.

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) toys for in-home applications refer to educational toys and play materials designed to enhance children learning and engagement in STEM subjects. STEM toys for in-home application provide several benefits, such as encouraging children to become actively involved in the learning process and fostering curiosity, problem-solving skills, and creativity. These toys support the development of cognitive skills, spatial awareness, logical thinking, and perseverance. Moreover, STEM toys can come in various forms, catering to different age groups and skill levels. Some examples of STEM toys for in-home applications include building blocks and construction sets, robotics kits, coding games, circuitry sets, science experiment kits, three-dimensional (3D) puzzles, and math manipulatives.