Indoor positioning and indoor navigation (IPIN) provide a central platform to detect and track the geographical position of people and assets using various technologies such as Bluetooth low energy, Wi-Fi, ultra-wideband, and others. Implementation of IPIN enables end users to use this technology for proximity marketing, physical security, workflow optimization, patient tracking, and other important applications. Therefore, IPIN is majorly being adopted as a mainstream technology across shopping malls & supermarkets, hotels, metro & train stations, airports, stadiums, museums, warehouses, and others.

The study of the integrated quantum optical circuits in this report emphasizes on various material types, and corresponding applications. This device uses light instead of electricity for signal processing and computing. The market size revenue considered in the report is revenue earned by companies by selling integrated quantum optical circuits. From application perspective, the report analyzes the market according to optical fiber communication, optical sensors, bio medical, quantum computing, and others.

The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the global IVD market. In addition, it presents the market estimations and forecast of the market. The study estimates the revenue generated from the sales of IVD products and services. The valuations comprise revenue generated from IVD products such as reagents and, instruments. Revenue generated from IVD software & services is also considered during market estimation. Furthermore, the report excludes revenue generated from post-sale services of IVD products. For the purpose of analysis, the global market IVD has been segmented based on product type, application, technique, end user, and region. Different techniques are used for the diagnosis of various diseases. Immunoassays and immuno-histochemistry are considered for analysis in the immunodiagnostics technique segment. Furthermore, the product type market is segmented based on instruments, reagents, and software & services. Reagents only include liquid form and exclude powdered form of reagents.

The aviation industry and the businesses that support it are experiencing another year of unparalleled growth, thanks to an expansion in the global population able to afford air travel. Rising incomes and consumer spending are pushing passenger travel to record levels and fueling the largest year-over-year increase of the in-service fleet since 2008. Looking ahead a decade, air travel demand is anticipated to be equally robust, with an additional 200 million people expected to enter the middle class across the planet. Growth in revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) will regularly exceed the annual expansion of gross domestic product (GDP) in most economies—particularly in high-growth areas like China and India. Even amid global trade tensions, the projections for commercial air travel remain optimistic across all regions of the world.

Internal fixation is a standard surgical procedure for fixation of injuries during trauma. Based on product internal trauma fixation device market segmented into closure devices and bone cement. Closure devices are further classified into plates & screws, wires, clips & pins, rods & nails, and cables. While bone cement is another way of fixation of bone injured during accidents and/or injuries. Devices are recommended over the bone cement because of various complications including bronchospasm, adverse tissue reaction, dysuria, bladder fistula, and local neuropathy. Closure devices are given more preference because these devices are made of the materials, which are ISO and ASTM standardized. Metallurgical requirements are highly stringent to ensure sufficient corrosion resistance, non-magnetic response, and proper mechanical properties.

无纺布，又称非织造布，是一种不需要纺纱织布而形成的织物，由定向或随机排列的纤维通过磨擦、抱合或粘合，或这些方法的组合而相互结合制成的薄片、纤网或絮垫。将纺织短纤维或者长丝进行定向或随机撑列，形成纤网结构，然后采用机械、热粘或化学等方法加固而成。全棉水刺无纺布是用天然纤维纯棉，通过开棉、松棉，利用尖端梳理机和铺网机及牵伸机将纯棉整理成网后，利用加压后形成的大密度众多的针状水柱，经过水刺机促成棉纤维缠结成布。

绿色物流（Environmental logistics）是指在物流过程中抑制物流对环境造成危害的同时，实现对物流环境的净化，使物流资源得到最充分利用。它包括物流作业环节和物流管理全过程的绿色化。从物流作业环节来看，包括绿色运输、绿色包装、绿色流通加工等。从物流管理过程来看，主要是从环境保护和节约资源的目标出发，改进物流体系，既要考虑正向物流环节的绿色化，又要考虑供应链上的逆向物流体系的绿色化。

数字化X线成像系统（Digital Radiography），简称DR。DR设备属于数字化医疗影像设备。近年来计算机X线成像系统（CR）、DR在国内部分医疗机构中得到推广应用。DR分直接数字X线摄影(Direct DR，DDR)、间接数字X线摄影(Indirect DR，IDR)和线扫描技术。

This section discusses the key driving forces for the global CVD equipment market which are expected to enable its growth during the forecast period. The established presence of smartphones and tablets has been one of the major driving factors for the semiconductor industry. The impact for this driver is kept high for the next two to three years, owing to the rapid infrastructural development pertaining to this industry. Investments from the leading industry players and the growing semiconductor industry, due to factors such as autonomous vehicles, consumer electronics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and IoT, among others, have fuelled the demand for semiconductor industry, which in turn is driving the growth of CVD Equipment Market. Furthermore, the chapter also discusses the restraining forces for the CVD Equipment Market.

3D NAND flash memory technology has been increasingly utilized in various applications, due to increase in demand for data storage. It offers large storage space while operating faster at a rather reduced cost. This technology has considerably evolved as the existing technologies were not able to effectively scale capacity to meet the increase in demand for data storage. Key market players are trying to develop advanced memory chips for consumer electronics devices with a focus on more in-built storage to reduce the reliance on external memory cards. Micron Technology, for instance, developed a 3D NAND chip in August 2016 for smartphones, which stacks 48 layers of memory cells. The mass production of such chips is yet to start by the company, but this is an advancement in the 3D NAND flash memory market. Moreover, advancements in mobile technology coupled with upsurge in usage fueled the growth of the smartphone market, in terms of penetration. The global smartphone market is in its mature stage, due to decline in the overall shipment in the developed markets such as the U.S., China, Japan, Canada, and parts of Europe.