A membrane bioreactor works on an advanced wastewater treatment technology, which integrates membrane separation with biological wastewater treatment. It combines a suspended growth biological treatment method, typically activated sludge, with membrane filtration equipment, usually low-pressure ultrafiltration (UF) or microfiltration (MF) membranes. The membranes are used to execute the critical solid-liquid separation function. In activated sludge systems, this is usually achieved using tertiary and secondary clarifiers along with tertiary filtration. The two common types of membrane bioreactor systems are gravity-driven or vacuum and pressure-driven systems. Gravity-driven or vacuum bioreactors are immersed and usually use a flat sheet or hollow fiber membranes installed in either the bioreactors or subsequent membrane tanks. Pressure-driven systems are in-pipe cartridge systems situated on the exterior of the bioreactor.

Insulin pumps are advanced medical devices that regulate insulin and blood sugar as per the requirement of diabetic patients. They help diabetic patients conveniently manage insulin delivery by reducing the risk of complications and delivering better clinical outcomes. Most users find insulin pumps more flexible and reliable than insulin injections and insulin pen devices. They are also known as computerized medical devices that are available in small sizes and are easy to operate. Users can attach them to a strap under their clothes, in the pocket, or on a belt with an adhesive patch on the stomach or arm.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma constitutes more than 90% of the primary tumor of the liver. Hepatocellular carcinoma occurs most often in people with chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, accounting for ~50% of cases.

Continuous monitoring o patients’ parameters such as heart rate and rh thm, respiratory rate, blood-oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and many other parameters has increasingly become important for critically ill patients in healthcare settings. Patient monitoring systems are used to monitor patients’ vital signs. During treatment, it is highly important to continuously monitor the vital physiological signs of patients. Therefore, there is high demand for patient monitoring devices in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The continuous improvement in technology not onl improved access to patients’ vital signs, ut it has also simpli ied the diagnostic process and, as a result, raised the monitoring efficiency of patients.

Fertility supplements contain a small proportion of micronutrients, such as minerals and vitamins, which the human body requires. Most people use them to increase their chances of pregnancy. They are available for both men and women. Vitamins play a vital role in helping people conceive. The female population is at risk of vitamin D deficiency, which can lead to a lower chance of conceiving and carrying a baby to term. People who wish to conceive can take fertility supplements recommended by physicians or opt for self-medication preference. The male population also gets benefits from nutritional supplements.

The agriculture sector plays a vital role in the development of the global economy. The sector contributes to the economic prosperity of developed countries, such as the US, the UK, and Japan. The agricultural revolution preceded the industrial revolution in developed economies. In developing countries, such as India, China, and sub- Saharan Africa, where the per capita income is low, the emphasis is placed on the development of a strong agriculture sector. The contribution of the secondary and tertiary sectors to the GDP of economies is always high. However, to sustain economic growth, a significant contribution must also come from the primary sector of the economy, i.e., agriculture. The growth of these sectors is not supplementary but complementary.

Over the last 15 years, the gaming industry has evolved completely from its traditional pattern to technologically developed graphical mobile entertainment featuring live video streaming assisted by cloud-based infrastructure. The introduction of new gaming methods, especially online platform gaming, has gathered a large customer base. The gaming industry is expected to be a larger market than the music and film industries combined. There has been a rapid rise in the gaming industry on account of the boost from the COVID-19 lockdown. The rise in data consumption and use of smartphones is witnessing growth opportunities across the world, driving new methods of playing, engaging, and paying. Online easy wallet payments have enabled gamers to play various games on a global platform and compete globally. Online gaming is majorly divided into three segments: real money games, mobile-centric or casual gaming, and e-sports. Wherein fantasy sports are included under real money games that offer the game that is played on the online platform where real staked on the outcome of the game.

Cosplay is mainly considered an act of dressing up related to a specific character or concept. Individuals who conduct or enact these characters regularly are known as cosplayers. These cosplayers get highly involved in the character, go above and beyond the role, and conduct a roleplay as per the desired character and its respective gestures and mannerisms.

Digital health & wellness refer to being physically, socially, and emotionally healthy in a technology-focused world. The increasing adoption of digital technology across the world is one of the factors supporting the growth of the market. Furthermore, mental wellness encompasses multiple aspects of mental, emotional, social, and psychological wellness. Mental wellness can prevent and alleviate mental health conditions.

Dialysis is one of the essential medical procedures that help to remove excess fluid and waste products rom the lood iltering the lood when a patient’s idne stops working correctly or thoroughly. Certain factors impact kidney function and result in a patient’s idne ailure. Patients who lose about 85 to 90% of kidney function are likely to go for dialysis. Dialysis procedure is used to substitute the natural work of kidneys. It is also called renal replacement therapy (RRT). There are two types of dialysis, such as hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In hemodialysis, the blood circulates outside the body through mechanical support, such as filters. Hemodialysis from home has been highly preferred dialysis in recent years.