Chip resistors are essential components in electronic circuits, providing resistance to the flow of electrical current. They play a fundamental role in controlling, stabilizing and limiting electrical currents in a wide range of electronic devices and systems. These compact and durable components are primarily used in modern electronic applications due to their ability to operate efficiently in high-density circuit designs.

Cloud manufacturing refers to the utilization of cloud computing technologies to support the manufacturing industry, enabling the use of shared resources, services and data through an interconnected network. Cloud manufacturing market consists of sales, by entities (organizations, sole traders or partnerships), of cloud manufacturing hardware, software and services that provide a flexible, scalable and efficient way for manufacturers to access computational tools, manufacturing resources and services over the internet, without needing to invest in large-scale infrastructure. It transforms traditional manufacturing processes by integrating hardware, software and network resources into cloud platforms, which can be accessed on-demand.

CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) and Cas (CRISPR-associated) genes form part of a bacterial immune system that protects against viruses and foreign genetic elements. CRISPR refers to sequences of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain short, repetitive segments, which bacteria use to store snippets of viral DNA after an infection. If the bacteria encounter the same virus again, they can recognize it based on these stored sequences. Cas genes encode proteins (like Cas9) that act as molecular scissors. These proteins can cut DNA at specific sites guided by RNA molecules (gRNA), which are transcribed from the CRISPR sequences. This mechanism allows precise gene editing and has revolutionized genetic research, enabling scientists to alter DNA in plants, animals and humans with high accuracy

Cloud storage allows users to store data remotely on servers maintained by third-party providers and access it via the internet. Instead of keeping files on local devices, users can save them to the cloud, ensuring scalability, accessibility and data security.i

Cryptocurrency exchange platforms facilitate the buying, selling and trading of digital assets, known as cryptocurrencies. These platforms serve as digital marketplaces where individuals and institutions can exchange cryptocurrencies either for fiat currencies, such as the US dollar or the euro, or for other cryptocurrencies. The cryptocurrency exchange platform market consists of sales, by entities (organizations, sole traders or partnerships), of products and services that facilitate the trading of cryptocurrencies for other assets, including fiat currencies and other digital currencies. These platforms act as intermediaries, allowing users to buy, sell and exchange various cryptocurrencies

Electric vehicle (EV) plastics are materials engineered and manufactured specifically for use in electric vehicles, providing lightweight, durable and flexible solutions that enhance the performance, efficiency and aesthetic of EVs. These plastics play a central role in reducing vehicle weight, which is critical for extending battery life and maximizing the range of electric vehicles.

A film refers to a collection of moving pictures that are displayed on a screen and generally have sound to tell a story. A video refers to a recording of a movie or television show that may be seen on a television. The film and video market consists of sales of products and services related to film and video by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce or distribute motion pictures, videos, television programs or commercials, exhibit motion pictures or provide postproduction and related services.

Fuel cards, also known as fleet cards, are payment cards specifically designed to facilitate the purchase of fuel and other vehicle-related services for businesses that operate fleets of vehicles.

Genomic data analysis and interpretation involve the process of analyzing the vast amount of information contained in an organism's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to understand its structure, function and variations. This field uses computational tools, bioinformatics and statistical methods to process raw genomic data, such as sequences of nucleotides and interpret their biological significance.

Generic pharmaceuticals are copies of known brand-name drugs that have exactly the same dosage, intended use, effects, side effects, route of administration, risks, safety and strength as the original drug. Their pharmacological effects are exactly the same as those of their brand-name counterparts. An example of a generic drug used for diabetes, is Metformin. The brand name for Metformin is Glucophage. A generic drug used for Hypertension, is Metoprolol, whereas the brand name for the same drug is Lopressor.