Manufacture of lenses and prisms Manufacture of optical microscopes, binoculars and telescopes Manufacture of optical mirrors Manufacture of optical magnifying instruments Manufacture of optical machinist's precision tools Manufacture of optical comparators Manufacture of optical gun sighting equipment Manufacture of optical positioning equipment Manufacture of optical measuring and checking devices and instruments (e.g. fire control equipment, photographic light meters,

Manufacture of stringed instruments Manufacture of keyboard stringed instruments, including automatic pianos Manufacture of keyboard pipe organs, including harmoniums and similar keyboard instruments with free metal reeds Manufacture of accordions and similar instruments, including mouth organs Manufacture of wind instruments Manufacture of percussion musical instruments Manufacture of musical instruments, the sound of which is produced electronically Manufacture of musical boxes, fairground organs, calliopes etc. Manufacture of instrument parts and accessories: Metronomes, tuning forks, pitch pipes, cards, discs and rolls for automatic mechanical instruments etc. Manufacture of whistles, call horns and other mouth-blown sound signalling instruments

This class includes: Manufacture of continuous-action elevators and conveyors for underground use Manufacture of boring, cutting, sinking and tunnelling machinery (whether or not for underground use) Manufacture of machinery for treating minerals by screening, sorting, separating, washing, crushing etc. Manufacture of concrete and mortar mixers Manufacture of earth-moving machinery: Bulldozers, angle-dozers, graders, scrapers, levellers, mechanical shovels, shovel loaders etc. Manufacture of pile drivers and pile extractors, mortar spreaders, bitumen spreaders, concrete surfacing machinery etc. Manufacture of tracklaying tractors and tractors used in construction or mining Manufacture of bulldozer and angle-dozer blades Manufacture of off-road dumping trucks

Manufacture of machine tools for working metals and other materials (wood, bone, stone, hard rubber, hard plastics, cold glass etc.), including those using a laser beam, ultrasonic waves, plasma arc, magnetic pulse etc. Manufacture of machine tools for turning, drilling, milling, shaping, planing, boring, grinding etc. Manufacture of stamping or pressing machine tools Manufacture of punch presses, hydraulic presses, hydraulic brakes, drop hammers, forging machines etc. Manufacture of draw-benches, thread rollers or machines for working wires Manufacture of stationary machines for nailing, stapling, glueing or otherwise assembling wood, cork, bone, hard rubber or plastics etc.

This class includes: Manufacture of hand-operated or power-driven lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: Pulley tackle and hoists, winches, capstans and jacks Derricks, cranes, mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers etc. Works trucks, whether or not fitted with lifting or handling equipment, whether or not self-propelled, of the type used in factories (including hand trucks and wheelbarrows) Mechanical manipulators and industrial robots specifically designed for lifting, handling, loading or unloading Manufacture of conveyors, telfers (téléphériques) etc. Manufacture of lifts, escalators and moving walkways Manufacture of parts specialized for lifting and handling equipment

This class includes: Manufacture of twine, cordage, rope and cables of textile fibres or strip or the like, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics Manufacture of knotted netting of twine, cordage or rope Manufacture of products of rope or netting: fishing nets, ships' fenders, unloading cushions, loading slings, rope or cable fitted with metal rings etc.

The changing lifestyles of people have boosted the market for ready-to-drink beverages, which is one of the most significant factors driving the growth of the retort machinery market. In addition, the rising beverage consumption in emerging economies is another factor influencing the growth of the market. Busy lifestyles, long working hours, and limited leisure time have increased the population’s reliance on convenience foods. This has led to the need for improved safety, driving the demand for retort equipment.

With electrification being the way forward, OEMs will need to invest in dedicated platforms or start exploring options such as licensing to address the increasing and evolving needs of consumers. Autonomous driving requires a high level of electrical redundancy and drive-by-wire integration, which is possible through ECMs. ECMs offer OEMs the flexibility to make efficient use of available space and focus their efforts on designing the top hats, cutting down the lead time for new models.

Establishments described in this report are primarily participating in the space robotics market. Space robots are considered to be more capable devices that can facilitate manipulation, assembling, or servicing functions in orbit as assistants to astronauts, or to extend the areas and abilities of exploration on remote planets as surrogates for human explorers.

According to BIS Research, operating room management refers to processes that ensure a smooth surgical workflow while reducing surgical times and enhancing patient outcomes. These involve processes such as those that enable data management, inventory management, scheduling and planning of surgeries, communication among surgical staff within and outside the OR, and improved visualization, reporting, and documentation. The definition of each of the types of OR management solutions has been outlined as follows.