关键词：同步性；分布式系统；同步系统
摘 要：Forms of synchrony can greatly simplify modeling, design, and verification of distributed systems. Thus, recent advances in clock synchronization protocols and their adoption hold promise for system design. However, these protocols synchronize the distributed clocks only within a certain tolerance, and there are transient phases while synchronization is still being achieved. Abstractions used for modeling and verification of such systems should accurately capture these imperfections that cause the system to only be “almost synchronized.” In this paper, we present approximate synchrony, a sound and tunable abstraction for verification of almost-synchronous systems.