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提高货运消防安全:实验测试和计算机模型来进一步发展消防减灾的雾控制添加剂

Improving Freight Fire Safety: Experiment Testing and Computer Modeling to Further Development of Mist-Controlling Additives for Fire Mitigation
作者:Ratner, A.Zhang, Y. 作者单位:Nebraska Univ.-Lincoln. Mid-America Transportation Center.;Iowa Univ., Iowa City. Dept. of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering.;Department of Transportation, Washington, DC. 加工时间:2013-10-22 信息来源:科技报告(PB) 索取原文[32 页]
关键词:电子信息;计算机模型;消防减灾;雾控制
摘 要:With the purpose to minimize or prevent crash-induced fires in road and rail transportation, the current interest in bio-derived and blended transportation fuels is increasing. Based on two years of preliminary testing and analysis, it appears to be clear that polymeric additives may be added to diesel fuel to mitigate the formation of fine mists while allow regular flow through the fuel system. In this work, computer modeling was adapted as a fast and cost-effective methodology to identify the target range where polymeric additives could impact the shear-thickening effect on fuels. The Volume of Fraction (VOF) method was used within the commercial software Fluent to compute droplet behavior. Two new computational models, the combined SCA-DCA model with Jiangs correlation and the SCA-DCA model with exponential fitting, were proposed and imposed as the boundary conditions, showing a best-fit behavior with the experiment results.
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