关键词：电力系统；高电压电能计量；地高压电能计量设备;在线校准
摘 要：A novel apparatus is introduced in this paper used to measure high voltage electric energy based on three-phase four-wire virtual-ground theory.The virtual-ground design,Faraday shielding technique and Warner DC (Direct Current) self-supply method are integrated in this apparatus based on new I/V.V/V techniques to realize high accuracy,reliability and wide-linear range measuring.The effectiveness of the apparatus has been proved by in-house calibration and on-site test.The test result shows that it can be used in high voltage grid on-site calibration.Its measurement uncertainty can be limited to 0.1％ under the condition of PF=1.0～0.8,and can reach 0.15％ as PF=0.5.In summary,the apparatus discussed in this paper can be applied as high voltage electric energy measurement instrument to meet the requirement of online metrological verification and calibration.Furthermore,it is very useful for building the system of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) in smart grid.