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治疗前列腺癌的理论--雄激素剥夺和辐射的免疫反应

Modulation of the Immune Response to Androgen Deprivation and Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer
作者:Johnson, L. D. 作者单位:British Columbia Cancer Research Center, Vancouver. 加工时间:2013-12-24 信息来源:科技报告(AD) 索取原文[9 页]
关键词:治疗技术;前列腺癌;免疫反应
摘 要:Although the combination of radiation therapy and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is initially effective in many patients, biochemical failure rates of 20at 5-years to 50at 10-years have been reported, highlighting the need for improved treatments, particularly for men with high- risk prostate cancer. ADT in the neo-adjuvant setting is used to reduce tumor volume and improve the response to radiation. Additionally, ADT causes infiltration of lymphocytes into the prostate. B cell infiltrates may promote prostate cancer progression and development of castration resistant prostate cancer by the production of inflammatory cytokines and skewing CD4+ T cell responses towards Th2. We hypothesized that depletion of B cells at the time of castration would improve tumor control. Our results demonstrate that the depletion of B cells at the time of castration improves tumor latency.
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