关键词：晶体管；凹印；规模化；打印技术
摘 要：In this dissertation, we present a highly-scaled direct-gravure printing technique that allows sub-femtoliter scaling of printed inks, resulting in printed features as small as 4 μm while printed at high speed up to 1 m/s. Along with the demonstration, we discuss how accurate pattern generation in various printing systems can be achieved with the knowledge of using contact angle hysteresis.