关键词：医学研究；社区；医学研究；公共卫生
摘 要：Human papillomaviruses (HPV) cause most cases of cervical cancer and large proportions of vaginal, vulvar, anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers. HPV also causes genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. HPV vaccines could dramatically reduce the incidence of HPV-associated cancers and other conditions among both females and males, but uptake of the vaccines has fallen short of target levels. The Presidents Cancer Panel finds underuse of HPV vaccines a serious but correctable threat to progress against cancer. In this report, the Panel presents four goals to increase HPV vaccine uptake: three of these focus on the United States and the fourth addresses ways the United States can help to increase global uptake of the vaccines. Several high-priority research questions related to HPV and HPV vaccines also are identified. The Presidents Cancer Panel finds underuse of HPV vaccines a serious but correctable threat to progress against cancer. Organized, mutually reinforcing efforts could have synergistic impact on HPV vaccine uptake. The Panel presents four goals to increase HPV vaccine uptake; three goals focus on increasing uptake in the United States (Part 3), and the fourth addresses ways the United States can help increase global uptake of the vaccines (Part 4). Several high-priority research areas also are identified (Part 5). All recommendations and some of the stakeholders responsible for implementing them are summarized in Appendix B.