The mining sector in Colombia is very diverse, including a variety of extraction methods (open pit, alluvium, underground, melting) and scales of operation (traditional, small, medium, and large mining), as well as a myriad of exploited minerals. Around 30 different minerals are extracted in the country, the most important being coal, gold, nickel, iron ore, emeralds, silver, platinum, limestone cement, and salt. Despite recent efforts by ANM and the national government, illegal mining, especially of gold, continues to be a problem. Furthermore, Colombians are still sceptical about the positives that the mining industry can have for their lives and for the economy as a whole, with mayors, judges, and the general public, often rejecting the development of new projects.

01 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

02 SECTOR IN FOCUS

03 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

04 COMPANIES IN FOCUS

05 REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

06 METALLIC AND FUEL MINERALS

07 NON-METALLIC MINERALS