关键词：列车控制系统；运营管理；基础设施管理
摘 要：This paper presents existing train control systems in France and gives an overview of recent and future developments, including ERTMS and NExT. It describes how train control systems for mass transit and very busy suburban lines are converging, and how centralisation of control is strongly affecting operational management of main lines. It also gives up-to-date details of the evolution of the French railway system, with an emphasis on system integration, from different points of view-technical, organisational, customer service, infrastructure management, intermodality and sustainability. The intention is not to 'reinvent the wheel,' and some of the information on train control principles given here is derived from existing references, which are listed at the end.