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极端条件下微波存在的碳纳米管的性能

Performance of Carbon Nanotubes in Extreme Conditions and in the Presence of Microwaves

作者:Doggett, J. B.; Toonen, R. C. 作者单位:Army Research Lab., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. Weapons and Materials Research Directorate. 加工时间:2015-09-09 信息来源:科技报告(AD) 索取原文[16 页]
关键词:芯片;直流电子束;霍尔效应;温度系数
摘 要:Using van der Pauw and microwave surface resistance measurements, a series of temperature-dependent data sets from carbon nanotube (CNT) thin films have been measured. The test structures were fabricated using photolithography, E-beam evaporation, and a novel CNT network deposition technique. The sheet resistance and resistivity of each sample were recorded at temperatures ranging from 0 60 C with test currents ranging from 100 nA to 100 A. These values demonstrated excellent linearity, with no dependence on currents. At room temperature, the sheet resistance yielded a negative temperature coefficient (of approximately 900 ppm/ C). Our objective is to analyze the effect that DC and microwave currents have on CNT thin films using a two-point measurement technique on Corbino discs and in the presence of microwaves (8 12 GHz) to determine at which temperatures a CNT thin film performs best and identify the ideal temperature range in which a CNT microchip yields the maximized sheet resistance. The results counter the trend found by the four-point measurements; a positive temperature coefficient was observed. This observation indicates the temperature coefficient of the material is actually dependent on the size of the sample tested.
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