关键词：能源效率；能源政策；荷兰；裂变；天然气；存储；转换；新能源
摘 要：This report documents trends in R and D and in particular (public) energy R and D in the Netherlands. Besides quantitative information on R and D and energy R  and D, the report gives an impression of changes in science and technology policy, energy policy and changes in energy research priorities (both organizational and financial). In the Netherlands, 2.09of GDP (or $6.7 billion)  was invested in R and D activities in 1995. The private sector financed 46of all  R and D in that year. A small but significant fraction (9.3) of the research performed in the Netherlands is financed by foreign public and private sector entities. Energy R and D has been identified by the national Strategic Foresight Activity as an important area of R and D for government support in the future. This is due in part to the overall decline in public support for energy R and D that occurred from 1985 to 1995. However, recent concern over climate change and energy policy has resulted in increased budgets for nergy R and D.