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急诊艾滋病毒检测率中电子“硬停”警报的影响

The Effect of an Electronic 'Hard-stop' Alert on HIV Testing Rates in the Emergency Department
作者:Rebecca SchnallJeremy D. SperlingNan LiuRobert A GreenSunday ClarkDavid K. Vawdrey 作者单位:School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA;Department of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA;Department of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School 加工时间:2015-01-09 信息来源:科技报告(Other) 索取原文[5 页]
关键词:急诊科;艾滋病毒检测;电子提醒
摘 要:Use of electronic alerts in clinical practice has had mixed effects on providers' prescribing practices. Little research has explored the use of electronic alerts for improving screening practices. New York City has one of the highest rates of HIV in the United States. Recent New York State legislation requires healthcare providers to offer an HIV test to patients aged 13-64 years during a clinical encounter. Adhering to this requirement is particularly challenging in emergency department (ED) settings, which are frequently overcrowded and under-resourced. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an electronic "hard-stop " alert on HIV testing rates in the ED. Approximately four months of data were reviewed before and after the implementation of the alert. We found that use of the electronic alert significantly increased documentation of offering an HIV test (O.R. = 267.27, p<0.001) and resulted in a significant increase in HIV testing. Findings from this study add to the current knowledge about the use of electronic alerts for improving disease screening.
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