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节能建筑室内温度的控制和优化

Control and Room Temperature Optimization of Energy Efficient Buildings

作者:Sahyoun, S.Nelson, C.Djouadi, S. M.Kuruganti, T. 作者单位:Oak Ridge National Lab., TN.;Department of Energy, Washington, DC. 加工时间:2014-02-23 信息来源:科技报告(DE) 索取原文[6 页]
关键词:高效节能;能源消耗;控制系统;建筑物;天花板;冷却
摘 要:The building sector consumes a large part of the energy used in the United States and is responsible for nearly 40of greenhouse gas emissions. It is therefore economically and environmentally important to reduce the building energy consumption to realize massive energy savings. In this paper, a method to control room temperature in buildings is proposed. The approach is based on a distributed parameter model represented by a three dimensional (3D) heat equation in a room with heater/cooler located at ceiling. The latter is resolved using finite element methods, and results in a model for room temperature with thousands of states. The latter is not amenable to control design. A reduced order model of only few states is then derived using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). A Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is computed based on the reduced model, and applied to the full order model to control room temperature.
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