关键词：线性信号；半格；广义距离函数
摘 要：We consider certain spaces of linear signals equipped with a standard prefix relation and a suitably defined generalized distance function. We introduce a new class of abstract structures, which we call generalized ultrametric semilattices, and prove a representation theorem stating that every generalized ultrametric semilattice with a totally ordered distance set is isomorphic to a space of that kind. It follows that the formal definition of generalized ultrametric semilattices with totally ordered distance sets constitutes an axiomatization of the first-order theory of those spaces.