Human growth hormone is a proteinaceous hormone consisting of 191 amino acid residues secreted by the anterior part of the pituitary gland. In children and adolescents, it promotes linear growth. However, in adults, the level of the hormone in the blood starts declining and it primarily performs anabolic functions. The growth-promoting activities of human growth hormone are primarily carried out through its interaction with IGF and constitute its indirect action. The direct activities of human growth hormone, carried out through its interaction with the human growth hormone receptor, include its metabolic and anti-insulin activities.

关键词：人生长激素；蛋白质激素；脑垂体；前部分泌；合成代谢

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An EVC, technically known as EVSE, is an electrical device that consists of a box with a cord and a plug. It is used to connect the electric power source, such as a wall socket, to an EV and recharge the batteries installed in the EV. A majority of EV manufacturers provide and install an EVSE along with the EV. EV owners often purchase an additional EVC for installation at an alternate location or as a replacement for an existing malfunctioned EVC. There is high demand for EVCs in the growing Global EV Charging Station market.

关键词：EVC；EVSE；电气设备；电功率源；电动汽车；EVSE

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Specialty gases are ultra-high pure gases that are used for specialized applications such as manufacturing semiconductor devices and flat panel displays. The purity of these gases ranges from 99.998 percent to 99.999 percent. They are used in various end-user segments to improve overall yield, reduce operational cost, and to optimize performance of various industrial or other operations.

关键词：特种气体；特殊应用；制造半导体器件；平板显示器；提高；总产率；降低运营成本

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Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that severely affects the quality of life of a patient by disturbing the normal functioning of the brain. Psychotic symptoms and a diminished range of expression of emotions are the characteristics of schizophrenia. The exact etiology of schizophrenia is still not known. In men, it appears in the late teens or early 20s, and in women in the late 20s or early 30s. However, most of the symptoms of this disorder can be managed with medication and psychological help.

关键词：精神分裂症；慢性脑部疾病；扰乱大脑；药物治疗；心理帮助

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Capnography is the measurement of CO2 in respiratory gases, which is an integral part of anesthetic and critical respiratory care. Capnography provides information about CO2 production, alveolar ventilation, and elimination of CO2 from the anesthesia circuit, thereby revealing the respiratory pattern. This information is vital as it is a quick and reliable method to detect acute conditions such as ventilatory failure, malposition of tracheal tubes, defective breathing circuits, and circulatory failure in both intubated and non-intubated patients.Organizations such as the ASA and the APSF have been recommending the use of capnography devices in an increasing number of situations in hospitals and surgical centers.

关键词：二氧化碳；浓度监测仪；麻醉；关键呼吸道；护理；ASA；APSF

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Smart energy meters are next-generation meters that provide precise readings of electricity consumption and are generally installed in households or in enterprises to maintain detailed statistics of energy consumption. A smart energy meter works as an electrical meter that measures and provides feedback of the power consumed to the electricity supplier. Customers find these meters useful because they can monitor the amount of power used. Two-way communication capability is the most important feature of smart energy meters, which enables the parties involved (consumers and electricity suppliers) to track the energy consumed on a real-time basis. Some of the advantages of smart energy meters are: electricity suppliers can produce more accurate bills as these meters send details of the energy used; consumers can control the power consumed and monitor their power consumption habits; and smart energy meters help reduce carbon emissions.

关键词：智能电能表；电力；精确读数；能量消耗；统计信息

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德国政府计划于2014年对可再生能源支持政策进行全面改革，此次改革仍保留了《可再生能源法2012》的整体架构，重点是要控制非水电可再生能源的补贴成本。采取的主要措施包括控制风电、光伏和生物质发电年度装机容量增长目标，补贴重点侧重更加经济有效的可再生能源类型(即陆上风电和光伏)，上网电价递减率与年度新增装机容量挂钩的灵活限额机制，调整上网电价递减周期等。同时通过直接营销和拍卖等市场机制，让可再生能源更加融入市场。这标志着德国可再生能源的发展进入到引导投资和重点扶持的新阶段。建议借鉴德国《可再生能源法》完善我国可再生能源支持政策，包括针对不同可再生能源的技术特点制定完善的、自适应的上网电价模型，顺应技术发展规律实行“老机老电价、新机新电价”的电价调整机制，不断提高补贴手段的市场化和有效性等。

关键词：可再生能源法；上网电价；补贴成本；递减率；直接营销；电价模型；市场化

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Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method used to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation level of a patient. Pulse oximetry works on the principle of spectrophotometry, and makes use of the pulsating nature of the arterial blood flow and light absorptive characteristics of Hb. Using a pulse oximeter, hypoxia (a condition in which the supply of oxygen to the body or a region of the body is inadequate) can be detected before patients become clinically cyanosed. Pulse oximeters are used by patients with respiratory or cardiac problems, especially COPD, and for the diagnosis of sleep apnea and hypopnea. The equipment consists of a probe containing two diodes emitting light of two different wavelengths, infrared and red. The light is transmitted through parts of the body such as a finger or earlobe. The oxygenated Hb absorbs more of the infrared light and the deoxygenated Hb absorbs more of the red light. By calculating the amount of absorption, the sensor in the pulse oximeter computes the proportion of oxygenated Hb in the blood and displays it digitally on the screen.

关键词：脉搏血氧饱和度；测量；动脉血氧饱和度；分光光度法；动脉血流；血红蛋白

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Groceries logistics refers to the movement of various F&B commodities, inbound raw materia and other household supplies from one place to another. The use of logistics helps the Groceries industry have a continuous supply of durable and non-durable goods from different prominent suppliers and distributors across various locations. Sometimes, companies may also choose to lever their own logistics through outsourcing if it is cost-effective. Groceries companies primarily use four modes for the transportation of groceries, namely, roadways, railways, seaways, and airways. Technological advances have brought many innovations to the Logistics sector such as ICT, computerized vehicle routing, active traffic management, online freight exchange, GPS monitoring, and satellite trailing.

关键词：杂货物流；持续供应；耐用；非耐用

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A wiper system is a component seen on the windshield of automobiles. It is used to enhance visibility through the windshield by wiping off unwanted particles during harsh weather conditions such as dust storms, rain, and snow.

关键词：刮水器系统；挡风玻璃；增强；透过挡风玻璃；颗粒

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