Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by numerous disruptions in breathing during sleep. OSA is the most common type of sleep apnea. It arises when the soft tissue in the back of the throat relaxes during sleep and blocks the airway, resulting in snoring. Symptoms of sleep apnea include headaches in the morning, waking up frequently to urinate, and dry mouth or sore throat on waking up. Diagnostic devices such as polysomnography devices, actigraphy systems, and pulse oximeters are used for screening sleep apnea, and positive airway pressure and oral appliances are used for sleep apnea therapy.

关键词：睡眠呼吸暂停；特征；呼吸众多；断睡眠障碍；OSA；导睡眠装置；脉搏血氧仪

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Meat, poultry, and seafood are rich in nutrients such as proteins, vitamins B and E, iron, zinc, and magnesium. These foods are available in the market in fresh, frozen, ready-to-eat, and processed forms. Proper packaging of these foods is essential to preserve their quality, texture, and taste. Suppliers of these foods opt for packaging vendors that can provide appealing packaging solutions in terms of quality, material, color, and services. Enhanced quality and visibility of products for consumers lead to increased sales.

关键词：肉类；家禽；海鲜；营养物质；加工形式；维持；质量；质地；品味

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CD is a type of IBD that causes inflammation of the digestive or GI tract. The disease is also known as ileitis, granulomatous enteritis or colitis, regional enteritis, or terminal ileitis. Though the exact etiology of the disease is unknown, it usually causes ulceration in the small intestine and the opening of the large intestine. It can originate in any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus. CD can affect people of any age; however, teenagers and individuals in their twenties are more prone to it.

关键词：克罗恩病；消化；胃肠道；炎症；回肠炎；肉芽肿性；肠炎；结肠炎

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There are two hardware-based techniques for protecting confidential data: encryption and decryption. Encryption is a process that involves encoding data into a form that is accessible only to authorized users. The process of encoding data requires an encrypting algorithm, which generates ciphertext that can be read only after decryption. In hardware-based encryption, individual processors perform encryption and decryption, which prevents unauthorized access by fraudsters.

关键词：基于硬件；技术；保护；机密数据；加密；解密；编码数据

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Diaper rash in infants is a common occurrence. It develops when the baby's skin is exposed to prolonged wetness, bacterial infection, urine and feces, constant friction, and infrequently hanged diapers. It is also caused as a result of using plastic pants to cover diapers. In addition, solid foods added to an infant's diet, acids from strawberries and fruit juices passed through breast milk, or antibiotics could lead to the development of diaper rashes. This in turn can lead to changes in sleep patterns and eating habits, restlessness and agitated behavior, and sometimes less urination and/or defecation to avoid pain. These problems can be prevented by changing diapers frequently, choosing the right diaper size, and by applying diaper rash cream.

关键词：婴儿尿疹；睡眠模式；改变；饮食习惯；尿布疹膏

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Utility infrastructure is a major part of critical infrastructures. The number of critical infrastructures is likely to grow during the forecast period in various geographical regions. These include oil and gas manufacturing sites, water distribution and sanitation sites, nuclear facilities, and energy maintenance sites, which are high-value construction projects. The security of these high-value projects is important. Also, the increased risk of cybersecurity is expected to dominate the existing physical security risks. Because of increased criminal activities over a network, countries are imposing strict regulations to secure critical infrastructures.

关键词：公共设施；基础设备；安全管理；事业

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A connector is an electro-mechanical component used to connect electrical circuits together. Connectors are used in the production of automobiles and automotive components and also in the production of defense vehicles, marine equipment, airplanes, automation and control equipment, and telecom devices. In the Automotive industry, connectors are mainly used in automotive wiring harness to connect electrical devices and wires. On average, an automobile contains one mile of wiring and more than 260 connectors, and this figure is expected to reach more than 300 in the future.

关键词：连接器；连接电路；机电组件；汽车零部件；自动化控制设备；电信设备

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Aroma chemicals are key ingredients of fragrances used in many products. The Global Aroma Chemicals market can be segmented into Natural and Synthetic aroma chemicals. The market is expected to witness steady growth during the forecast period, posting a CAGR of 5.51 percent because of demand from companies that manufacture food, soaps and detergents, cosmetics, toiletries, and household products.

关键词：化学物质；香味；香水；关键成分；天然；人工合成；芳香化学品

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Breast cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells in the tissues of the breast. Though both males and females are affected by the disease, male breast cancer is rare. Breast cancer is the second most common form of cancer in the world. Histologically, the disease can be classified as ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma, nipple cancer, and other undifferentiated carcinomas. Ductal carcinoma originates in the lining of the milk ducts while lobular carcinoma arises in the milk glands of the breast. The proliferation of cancerous cells from the site of origin to surrounding tissues is known as invasive breast cancer. Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common subtype, accounting for 70-80 percent of all cases. According to a 2012 report by the GLOBOCAN project, breast cancer accounted for 11.90 percent of the total cancer cases and led to 522,000 deaths worldwide. Breast cancer that tests positive for the HER-2 protein, which affects the growth of the malignant cells, is known as HER-2 positive breast cancer. This protein is mostly found on the surface of normal breast cells, and their uncontrolled synthesis stimulates the growth of malignant cells. HER-2 positive breast cancer spreads and metastasizes more rapidly than HER-2 negative breast cancer. HER-2 positive breast cancer accounts for 20-25 percent of all types of breast cancer cases diagnosed in the US.

关键词：乳腺癌；癌细胞；组织生长；失控； HER-2阳性乳腺癌

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CKD is the continuous loss of kidney function characterized by reduced GFR, increased urinary albumin excretion, or both. The WHO identifies CKD as a major contributing factor to the incidences and outcomes of hypertension, diabetes, and CVD (three diseases targeted by the WHO). CKD is classified into five stages based on renal function and the level of urinary protein excreted as measured by an eGFR. The eGFR data are interpreted in relation to race, gender, age, and serum creatinine concentration.

关键词：CKD；肾小球滤；过率降低；尿白蛋白排泄；发生率高；EGFR测定排泄

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