An automotive suspension system is an assembly of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels.

关键词：汽车悬架系统；弹簧；减震器；帮助；驾驶员；保持控制权

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Automotive diagnostic scan tools are used to diagnose errors that occur in vehicle control modules. These tools are used in advanced workshops and help mechanics diagnose faults in vehicle control modules and repair them in less time, without any errors. A scan tool allows the mechanic to read faulty codes in a vehicle's OBD system.

关键词：汽车诊断；扫描工具；诊断；车辆；控制误差；诊断故障

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A hybrid electric vehicle combines two energy sources, one of which is mechanical (ICE) and the other electrical. The size of the gasoline engine in a hybrid electric vehicle is smaller than that in a traditional vehicle. The combination of the two power sources helps to achieve better fuel economy and performance. Hybrid electric vehicles use efficient technologies such as regenerative braking that charges the battery by converting kinetic energy into electric energy. Many hybrid electric vehicles have start-stop systems that shut down the ICE when idle and restart it when needed, thereby reducing idle emissions.

关键词：混合电动车辆；能量源；机械的（ICE）；汽油发动机；经济性；性能

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The key economies of China, India and Indonesia with large domestic markets grew moderately in 2013 after recent years of strong performance, although China’s economy was still growing relatively fast at 7.5% in 2013 and is projected to expand by 7.3% in 2014. As far as the automotive industry was concerned, China was the world’s largest auto market in 2013 and registered 9.2% gains in production and sales in the first quarter of 2014. The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) forecast this year’s auto sales to grow between 8% and 10% amid a widening middle class and a new energy vehicle boom, despite greater downward pressure on the country’s economic growth.

关键词：汽车；汽车制造商；战略联盟

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Micro electric vehicles are vehicles that have electric battery propulsion with a power rating between 4 kWh and 10 kWh, and they are generally two- to four-seater vehicles. This class of vehicles was earlier considered in the electric vehicles category, but as a result of the increased demand for micro electric vehicles and the rapid growth of the market, they are now considered as a category. The Micro Electric Vehicles market is classified into three segments: Quadricycles, Golf Carts, and Mobility Vehicles for the Disabled.

关键词：微型电动汽车；额定功率；电池；四轮车；高尔夫球车；移动车辆

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关键词：新能源；PHEV；市场细分分析；混合动力电动汽车

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In light of rising motorization, transportation planners have increasingly supported alternatives to the indiscriminate use of the car. Off-street parking policy and carsharing have emerged as credible alternatives for discouraging car ownership. This report explores an initiative that could connect these policy fields and build on their synergy: the provision of on-site carsharing service in residential developments. It evaluates the performance of on-site carsharing programs in the San Francisco Bay Area by interviewing developers, planners, and carsharing service providers. Interviews were conducted in four Bay Area cities that support the provision of carsharing as an alternative to the private automobile. Based on these interviews, this report identifies the principal factors contributing to the success or failure of on-site carsharing: the unbundling status of off-street parking in residential developments; ties to off-street parking standards; financial constraints; and the level of coordination among stakeholders. The interviews revealed that on-site carsharing has been accepted by developers, planners, and service providers, particularly in densely-populated, transit-rich communities. Nevertheless, there appears to be a gap between on-site carsharing programs and off-street parking standards, and between carsharing programs and carsharing business operations. The authors recommend that a few models for establishing carsharing policy be tested: a model designed to serve high-density cities with traditional carsharing; and another designed to serve moderately-dense communities, with new carsharing options (e.g., peer-to-peer). In the case of the latter, trip reduction can be achieved through the promotion of alternative modes along major corridors.

关键词：汽车；街边停车位；现场节目；交通规划

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A blind spot detection system prevents common causes of personal injury and vehicle damage.

关键词：盲点检测系统；防止；人身伤害；车辆损坏；传感器

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本文分析了1993年以来美国新能源（可替代燃料）汽车的发展状况以及相关政策，特别是对美国三大汽车集团的影响。美国汽车产业对全球相关立法和政策制定影响深远。企业平均燃油经济性（CAFE）标准和可再生燃料标准是美国控制汽车污染或排放的最有效手段。通过研究和分析这两项标准对传统轻型内燃机载货汽车的规定可以发现，2013年的全球温室气体排放、汽车燃油经济性相比1993年已发生明显的积极变化。在政策方面，本分重点分析了美国新能源政策的政府部门、生物柴油发展政策、电动及混合动力技术的发展政策、燃油经济性和排放政策。本文对我国新能源汽车的发展具有很好的借鉴意义。

关键词：美国；新能源汽车；政策

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Dimming mirrors were initially introduced in fighter aircraft to reduce brightness. Gentex was credited with the first electromechanical dimming rearview mirror in 1982. Auto dimming mirrors reduce annoying glare at night that can impair vision.

关键词：防眩目后视镜；战斗机；降低亮度；汽车自动调光镜

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