Automotive powertrain testing is performed for testing various powertrain attributes, such as powertrain endurance, powertrain performance, powertrain verification, noise, vibrations, and harshness (NVH), emission development, and drivability assessment. A test bench or bed is used for testing complete powertrains. It can also be used for testing single components such as internal combustion engine (ICE), electric and wheel hub motors, gearboxes, clutches, axles, shafts, electric motor, and batteries.

The lead-acid battery is a rechargeable battery technology available in the market, which is used in numerous applications such as motive, automotive, and stationary applications. These batteries are utilized in automotive applications majorly due to their cranking property, which provides power within a short span.

The automotive front-end module is a self-contained assembly located at the front of a vehicle, integrating various components such as the radiator, cooling fan, headlights, grille, and bumper into a single unit. It serves as a structural support and aesthetic element while also housing critical components for vehicle operation and safety.

Polyurethane (PU) provides lightweight and flexible properties and significant strength and durability to various components. As a result, it is suitable for various applications in the automotive sector, such as cushioning and usage in interior and exterior sections of vehicles. If an accident happens, the polyurethanes within the car can absorb part of the collision's impact and protect the people inside the car.

Parts washer removes carbon, paint, ink, metal chips, dirt, oil, corrosion, and grease from the work parts. The Industrial parts washer market is expected to drive growth during the forecast period due to the automotive sector's demand for automotive parts. The growing emphasis among companies on safeguarding their equipment from external elements, such as dust, dirt, rain, and heat, is anticipated to be a key driver for the increased demand for parts washers. Furthermore, a substantial shift from solvent-based, chemical-intensive parts washers to water-based alternatives is expected to surge the market demand. This shift has raised regulatory requirements concerning the use of hazardous chemicals, thus encouraging the adoption of aqueous-based washer systems. The prevalence of such eco-friendly solutions is expected to propel market growth.

Parts washer removes carbon, paint, ink, metal chips, dirt, oil, corrosion, and grease from the work parts. The Industrial parts washer market is expected to drive growth during the forecast period due to the automotive sector's demand for automotive parts. The growing emphasis among companies on safeguarding their equipment from external elements, such as dust, dirt, rain, and heat, is anticipated to be a key driver for the increased demand for parts washers. Furthermore, a substantial shift from solvent-based, chemical-intensive parts washers to water-based alternatives is expected to surge the market demand. This shift has raised regulatory requirements concerning the use of hazardous chemicals, thus encouraging the adoption of aqueous-based washer systems. The prevalence of such eco-friendly solutions is expected to propel market growth.

The most significant demand for lithium comes from battery applications. Lithium-ion batteries are currently used in most electric vehicles because of their high energy per unit mass relative to other electrical energy storage systems. They also exhibit a high power-toweight ratio, high energy efficiency, high-temperature performance, and low self-discharge. At present, the majority of today’s all-electric vehicles and PHEVs use lithium-ion batteries. • The increase in the production of electric vehicles (EVs) is driven by the initiatives taken by several governments toward zero-emission and eco-friendly vehicles, as well as the growing consumer awareness.

Dealership management systems enable auto and equipment dealers to fulfill customer demands for swift and reliable purchases and services. The system also helps to meet customer requirements by coordinating products and services and ensuring the dealers are ready and equipped to offer the parts required for repairs. Therefore, it simplifies the repair and maintenance services and inventory management process. It allows seamless handling of financial reporting, payroll services, and cash flow management. The system integrates various advanced technologies, including customer relationship management (CRM), inventory management, and business intelligence and reporting. Auto dealers across the world are procuring dealer management systems for enhanced inventory management, customer retention, and customer conversions.

To enhance road safety and comply with increasingly stringent government regulations in Western countries, automakers face the challenge of integrating various technologies for driver assistance into their new models. These technologies, collectively known as Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS), aim to prevent accidents at high speeds and to aid in backward movements for parking. Beyond safety improvements, ADAS applications enhance comfort, convenience, and energy efficiency. This emerging driving technology incorporates features, such as adaptive cruise control, automatic emergency brakes, blind spot monitoring, lane change assistance, and forward collision warnings, leveraging data from radar, lidar, ultrasound sensors, and more.