Intimate apparel products are worn under the outer apparel and are generally segmented into upper innerwear, lower innerwear, sleepwear and loungewear, thermal wear, and others. Although these products may comprise more than a single layer, they are usually in direct contact with the skin. They help in shaping the body, providing concealment or support for some body parts, keeping the outer apparel from being soiled or damaged by bodily excretions, and lessening the friction of the outer apparel against the skin.

IONM helps minimize errors and risks during surgeries by providing critical neurophysiological information to the surgeon in real time. It assesses the functional integrity of the patient nervous system during surgery, helps prevent permanent damage to the critical neural structures, and reduces the potential post-operative complications. Hence, there is an increasing demand for IONM in both developed and developing countries, thereby driving the growth of the global intraoperative neuromonitoring market.

An intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) is a small, plastic, and often T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Intrauterine devices may be hormonal or copper. Intrauterine devices are the most effective long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs)

IV fluid monitoring devices are medical instruments or systems used to accurately measure, control, and track the flow rate and volume of IV fluids administered to a patient. These devices help ensure the correct dosage and timing of fluid delivery, minimizing the risks of over-infusion or under-infusion.

In-vitro diagnostics (IVD) instruments are medical devices used to perform tests on samples, such as blood, urine, or tissue, taken from the human body. These instruments help detect diseases, conditions, or infections by analyzing the samples outside the body (in vitro).

IT spending in oil and gas industry refers to the financial allocation toward acquiring, implementing, and maintaining information technology solutions and services tailored to the sectors specific needs. This encompasses investments in hardware, software, networking infrastructure, cybersecurity measures, data analytics tools, cloud computing services, and digital transformation initiatives.

The bone regeneration market encompasses products and technologies aimed at restoring and regenerating bone tissue lost due to trauma, disease, or surgical procedures. This market includes bone grafts, biomaterials, bone growth stimulators used in orthopedic, dental, and maxillofacial applications. Growing prevalence of bone￾related disorders, advancements in regenerative medicine, and increasing demand for minimally invasive procedures are key factors driving market growth.

A bone conduction hearing device allows people with deafness to hear. The device functions by transmitting sound vibrations through the bone.

A blue laser diode is a type of semiconductor laser diode that emits radiation with a wavelength ranging between 360 nm and 480 nm, which is visible as blue to the human eye. Blue laser diodes are primarily based on either gallium nitride (GaN) or indium gallium nitride (InGaN) semiconductor materials. Based on the number of transmission modes, blue laser diodes are classified into single-mode blue laser diodes and multi￾mode blue laser diodes. Totally there are three transmission modes in such diodes, which are lateral, transverse, and longitudinal. When the structure of a diode is designed such that one mode can fit in the waveguide, it is termed a single-mode blue laser diode, and when it can fit more than one mode, it is known as a multi-mode blue laser diode.

Bluetooth is wireless technology that connects all the devices present within short distances, with frequencies in the range of 2.4 GHz to 2.48 GHz. Bluetooth speakers can pair with other devices at 10-100 meters. Bluetooth 4.0 is also known as Bluetooth Smart. It provides high-speed and low-energy protocols. Bluetooth speakers are controlled wirelessly through smartphones, tablets, and smart wearables.