Transmission fluids are essential to improve vehicles’ performance as transmission transfers the power generated in engines to vehicles’ wheels. Therefore, transmission fluids enable the smooth functioning of transmission assemblies. Transmission fluids act as lubricants and protect the moving parts, such as clutches, gearboxes, propeller shafts, differentials and axles, and live axles, when transmission assemblies are in operation. Transmission fluids are essential for automatic transmission as they deliver engine power to the wheels. If transmission fluids are not maintained up to a certain level, it can lead to vehicle malfunctioning and gearbox jamming, thus affecting the proper functioning of vehicles.

The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies digital health as the use of digital technologies and health innovation to promote and protect public health and wellbeing. Digital health initiatives leverage the power of connectivity solutions, computing platforms, sensors, and software to support clinical decisions and improve the ability to accurately diagnose and treat diverse health conditions for better health outcomes. Digital health can be further categorized under health information technology (IT), personalized medicine, mobile health (mHealth), and telehealth and telemedicine. Telehealth entails the use of electronic and telecommunications technologies and services by healthcare professionals and establishments to support remote healthcare services, patient and professional health-related education, and public health administration.

Viral transport mediums (VTM), which include tubes, kits, and swabs, are a medical device that allows the collection, preservation, and transportation of viral specimens for advanced research, including conventional cell culture methods, molecular biology techniques, and diagnostic tests. VTM kits, especially, are available with a screw cap plastic tube, containing antibiotics and buffered proteins such as serum, gelatin, or albumin. Antibiotics are incorporated in VTM kits to suppress the growth of fungi bacteria.

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in which abnormal reactions of the immune system cause inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of large intestine. The three main forms of ulcerative colitis are: 1) Ulcerative proctitis; 2) Left-sided colitis; 3) Pancolitis (Total Ulcerative Colitis).

Transformer oils are used as dielectric fluids and act as a coolant for transformers, switchgear, starters, regulators, and more. The performance of transformers mainly depends upon the quality and type of transformer oil. Transformers are important equipment that is used for the transmission & distribution of electricity. Additionally, various industries require different types of transformers to get the desired voltage and current that is essential for the optimum performance of machinery installed in plants. The agricultural sector also uses transformers for various tools and irrigation equipment, such as electrical pumps and motors.

The global telehealth market has witnessed exceptional growth in recent years. Telehealth kiosks are revolutionary products that have witnessed high adoption worldwide during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic due to the high demand for remote care services. A telehealth kiosk is a small booth-like structure that enables patients to consult a physician remotely and follow up on treatment plans for a wide array of medical conditions. Currently, healthcare consultation and vital sign monitoring are not limited to a ph sician’s office as patients can contact their doctors by email, review test results on secure web portals, schedule visits, and interact with physicians via videoconferencing or live chats. Consequently, telehealth kiosks have emerged as a significant part of IT-enabled healthcare services. Patients can receive continuous updates on important vital signs, such as blood pressure, from implants operated by smartphone applications and share results with family and doctors. Also, telehealth kiosks provide enhanced connectivity to physicians for smooth provider-provider and patient-provider interactions. Patients also benefit from improved communication between providers.

The sterilization of medical equipment is a vital process within critical healthcare environments to ensure patient safety. Similarly, life science and pharmaceutical laboratories must sterilize their laboratory equipment and supplies to get rid of contaminants. Therefore, healthcare establishments and medical and research laboratories must invest in efficient and reliable sterilization devices to ensure the timely availability of sterile medical equipment and instruments. For instance, critical medical instruments such as urinary and cardiac catheters, surgical instruments, and implants require thorough sterilization before reuse. Also, endoscopes, anesthesia and respiratory equipment, laryngoscope blades, blood pressure cuffs, and bedpans are some semi-critical equipment in healthcare settings that require regular sterilization. Various methods of medical sterilization include high temperature/pressure and chemical processes, which require equipment such as dry heat sterilizers and ovens, UV chambers, steam sterilizers, autoclaves, irradiation products, and stand-alone water treatment systems.

Bioreactors are vessels that are used to manufacture biologics and biosimilars such as peptides, antibodies, vaccines, and pharmaceuticals (using plant or animal cells). Fermenters are used to manufacture acids and alcohols through the fermentation of microbes. Single-use bioreactors and fermenters have witnessed a considerable surge in popularity as they meet the demands of the biopharmaceutical industry and offer higher efficiency and greater flexibility at lower costs. For instance, single-use bioreactors and fermenters are pre-sterilized and can be disposed of after use, which minimizes the chances of cross-contamination.

Silicone lubricants are used for the lubrication of metal and nonmetal surfaces. They are also suitable for rubber, polyvinyl, wood, and other materials. These lubricants also perform well in extreme weather conditions, which include scorching temperatures or freezing conditions. Silicone lubricants are great water repellents and hence protect from rust. However, with technological advances, the lubricant market offers extended benefits, such as reducing the interval for changing oil, increasing equipment life, emitting low carbon, and reducing equipment maintenance costs. The silicone lubricant market has undergone significant changes due to recent developments, evolving needs, and preferences of customers.

Serum-free media is medium type that enables cell culture to be carried out under a controlled set of conditions. There is no requirement of supplementation of serum in the serum-free media as it does not comprise any sort of animal/human serum/plasma as primary components. Some common forms of commercialized serum-free media are xeno-free media, common serum-free media, and chemically-defined media formulations for cell therapy. Companies like STEMCELL Technologies, Lonza Group AG, and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. manufacture small molecules as media supplements and they are generally easily available, chemically defined, and tunable.