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交通运输行业:布局长期优质资产-2020年中期策略
交运板块从年初至今(20200706)下跌2.32%,跑输沪深300指数16.32%,位列第26/28,受疫情影响,运输板块受损,仅公交(个股资产重组影响)、物流、快递板块正增长。我们的下半年策略是积极布局具有成长属性的细分子行业快递、化工物流、支线航空,左侧布局机场、廉价航空,关注高股息率基本面修复的公路、铁路,弹性品种航空、航运。
一、机场:疫情短期冲击,长期价值凸显 ................................................................................................................ 7
1.1 疫情冲击下,国际航班大幅下降 .................................................................................................................. 7
1.2 国家政策支持做大免税市场 ........................................................................................................................ 9
1.3 投资策略:短期业绩承压不改长期价值 ....................................................................................................... 11
二、快递:价格战优化竞争格局,强者恒强 ............................................................................................................ 11
2.1 疫情推动消费线上化,快递件量维持较高增速 ............................................................................................. 11
2.2 龙头快递打响价格战,加速行业格局优化 ................................................................................................... 16
2.3 成本仍有下降空间 ..................................................................................................................................... 21
2.4 疫情推升航空货运需求 .............................................................................................................................. 22
2.5 投资策略:行业将继续整合,长期看好龙头发展 ......................................................................................... 23
三、物流:监管趋严,看好化工物流 ...................................................................................................................... 23
3.1 中国物流业发展的总体水平有待提升 .......................................................................................................... 23
3.2 监管趋严,第三方化工物流外包将持续提升 ................................................................................................ 26
3.3 投资策略:看好化工物流 ........................................................................................................................... 28
四、公路:高速收费恢复,估值触底反弹较为确定 .................................................................................................. 29
4.1 疫情期间高速收费受损严峻,下半年期待盈利恢复和政策补偿 ..................................................................... 29
4.2 高速公路出行率先恢复常态,下半年有望同比正增长 ................................................................................... 30
4.3 相关收费制度变更对公路企业业绩影响有限 ............................................................................................... 31
4.4 投资策略:低估值,高股息品种优势凸显 ................................................................................................... 33
五、铁路:铁路货运需求稳定,防御优选高股息率品种 ........................................................................................... 34
5.1 货运受疫情冲击较小,客运较快恢复 .......................................................................................................... 34
5.2 投资策略:关注京沪高铁,高股息率的大秦铁路 ......................................................................................... 36
六、航空:疫情大考下航空出行需求静待复苏 ......................................................................................................... 38
6.1 受疫情影响,全行业供给增速放缓 ............................................................................................................. 38
6.2 需求韧性增强,暑运期间供需有望改善 ....................................................................................................... 39
6.3 随心飞产品改善短期现金流,助力航司摊薄疫情影响 .................................................................................. 42
6.4 经营租赁并表,汇率敏感性放大 ................................................................................................................. 43
6.5 投资策略:供需有望改善,关注三大航、春秋航空、华夏航空 ..................................................................... 45
七、航运:关注中长期油运景气修复及集运拐点性机遇 ........................................................................................... 48
7.1 中长期油运需求有望修复带动行业景气上行 ................................................................................................ 48
7.2 需求恢复运费上涨,关注集运拐点性机遇 ................................................................................................... 50
风险提示 .............................................................................................................................................................. 52