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汽车行业:不惧扰动,行业复苏趋势未改-中期策略
中国汽车行业自2H20 以来进入复苏周期,尽管短期由于全球芯片供应短缺,汽车产销量受到压制,我们认为短期扰动不改复苏周期,自3Q21 起芯片供应短缺问题有望逐渐得到改善,对汽车产销量的提升起到支撑作用。我们预计2021-2023 年,中国汽车销量同比增速分别为6%/5%/2%,乘用车销量同比增速分别为8%/6%/3%,商用车销量同比增速分别为-2%/-1%/0%。我们维持汽车板块 “增持”评级,重点推荐中升控股、永达汽车、长城汽车、上汽集团、三花智控、拓普集团、耐世特、科博达和华域汽车。
汽车需求展望:短期扰动不改复苏周期 ........................................................................................................................ 3
2Q21 或是全年汽车销量的低点,2H21 汽车销量有望环比提升 ........................................................................... 3
中国汽车需求仍然处于复苏周期 ........................................................................................................................... 3
新能源车需求有望持续增长,但2Q21 销量可能下滑 ........................................................................................... 4
重卡销量可能前高后低,主因国五升国六 ............................................................................................................. 5
新能源汽车:站在黄金时代的起点 ............................................................................................................................... 7
补贴逐渐退出,新能源汽车销售逐步市场化 ......................................................................................................... 8
造车新势力和合资品牌加大新车型投入力度 ......................................................................................................... 9
新能源车的爆款影响因素有哪些 ........................................................................................................................... 9
汽车智能化:新一代汽车产品的决胜关键 .................................................................................................................. 10
政策落地,行业标准确立 .................................................................................................................................... 10
ADAS 和智能座舱产业链有望迅速发展 .............................................................................................................. 11
主流车企加码汽车智能化 .................................................................................................................................... 12
互联网和科技巨头入局 ........................................................................................................................................ 15
豪华车:消费升级驱动行业销量增长 ......................................................................................................................... 17
可支配收入增长有望带动豪华车渗透率持续提升 ................................................................................................ 17
豪华车厂商引入入门级车型,扩大目标客群 ....................................................................................................... 18
汽车金融的发展降低了豪华车的购入门槛 ........................................................................................................... 18
汽车经销商:长期增长路径清晰,芯片短缺构成短期催化剂 ........................................................................... 20
汽车保有量有望稳定增长,平均车龄逐步提升.................................................................................................... 20
汽车售后市场规模有望突破万亿 ......................................................................................................................... 21
短期芯片供给不足,下游需求改善,有望带动库存改善和零售利润率提升 ........................................................ 22
重点公司推荐 .............................................................................................................................................................. 23
中升控股(881 HK,买入,目标价:67.00 港元) ............................................................................................ 23
永达汽车(3669 HK,买入,目标价:19.30 港元) .......................................................................................... 23
长城汽车(2333 HK,买入,目标价:35.00 港元) .......................................................................................... 23
上汽集团(600104 CH,买入,目标价:29.80 元) ......................................................................................... 24
三花智控(002050 CH,增持,目标价:22.95 元) ......................................................................................... 24
拓普集团(601689 CH,买入,目标价:54.50 元) ......................................................................................... 24
耐世特(1316 HK,买入,目标价:17.30 港元) .............................................................................................. 24
科博达(603786 CH,增持,目标价:80.10 元) ............................................................................................. 24
华域汽车(600741 CH,买入,目标价:32.85 元) ......................................................................................... 25
风险提示.............................................................................................................................................................. 25