关键词：光学显微镜；光的波长；分辨率；研究原子；结构和安排
摘 要：The capacity of an optical microscope is limited by the wavelength of light used to see the object. When it comes to studying the structure and arrangement of atoms and molecules, optical microscopes fall short because their resolution is limited. Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska invented the electron microscope in 1931. They used electrons to view objects through a microscope instead of optical light.
目 录：

PART 01: Executive summary

Highlights

PART 02: Scope of the report

Market overview

Definitions

Market size calculation

Base year

Geographical segmentation

Vendor segmentation

Top-vendor offerings

PART 03: Market research methodology

Research methodology

Economic indicators

PART 04: Introduction

Key market highlights

PART 05: Market landscape

Market overview

Market size and forecast

Five forces analysis

PART 06: Market segmentation by application

Semiconductor

Material sciences

Life sciences

Nanotechnology

PART 07: Market segmentation by product

SEMs

TEMs

FIB systems

PART 08: Market segmentation by end-user

Government and academic institutions

Pharmaceuticals

Semiconductor

Automotive

Others

PART 09: Geographical segmentation

APAC

Americas

EMEA

PART 10: Market drivers

Root-cause failure analysis

Demand for high-resolution microscopes

Growing nanotechnology research

Rise in government and corporate funding

Increased demand for FEG-SEMs

PART 11: Impact of drivers

PART 12: Market challenges

High product cost

Long lead time

Cyclic nature of semiconductor industry

Specimen size and processing issues

Long replacement cycles

PART 13: Impact of drivers and challenges

PART 14: Market trends

Advances in features and control systems

Adoption of hybrid microscopes

Miniaturization of electronic devices

Increased demand for LVEMs

Increased adoption in automobile sector

PART 15: Vendor landscape

Competitive scenario

Major vendors

Other prominent vendors

PART 16: Appendix

List of abbreviations

PART 17: Explore Technavio