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脊髓疼痛和职业性残疾:英国Apache AH Mk1飞行员系列研究

Spinal Pain and Occupational Disability: A Cohort Study of British Apache AH Mk1 Pilots

作者:Walters, P. L.; Gaydos, S. J.; Kelley, A. M.; Grandizio, C. M. 作者单位:Army Aeromedical Research Lab., Fort Rucker, AL. Warfighter Performance and Health Div. 加工时间:2015-03-16 信息来源:科技报告(AD) 索取原文[114 页]
关键词:脊柱,攻击直升机,脖子(解剖);职业医学;疼痛;飞行员;旋转翅膀;Apache,背部疼痛,颈部疼痛纵向研究
摘 要:

Spinal pain (principally cervical and lumbar) has been identified for many years as an exceedingly pervasive problem among the rotary-wing community. A ten-year collaborative longitudinal occupational health survey was undertaken to study British Army helicopter pilots. This coincided with the newly-released to service U.K. Apache Mk 1 attack helicopter. Two cohorts, Apache pilots (AP, n=63) and non-Apache pilots (NAP, n=135), were followed longitudinally by interval questionnaires regarding spinal pain characteristics and associated occupational disability. Despite a newer generation aircraft and lighter helmet for the Apache, there were no appreciable differences of notable consequence identified between the two cohorts. The study was subject to a number of limitations, most notably poor response numbers in later iterations of follow-up. Nonetheless, the data illustrate that neck and back pain remain prominent maladies among these cohorts with notable percentages of both groups reporting flight-related pain and associated disability and flying restriction.


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