The global AI for smart city traffic optimization market encompasses the ecosystem of technologies, software, and services that leverage artificial intelligence to manage and enhance urban mobility. This market involves the deployment of sophisticated AI algorithms, including machine learning and computer vision, to analyze real time data from sources such as IoT sensors, GPS devices, and traffic cameras.

The global AI in autonomous finance market encompasses the application of advanced technologies, primarily artificial intelligence and machine learning, to automate and independently manage financial operations with minimal human intervention.

The global AI in appliances and electronics market encompasses the integration of artificial intelligence technologies into consumer electronics and household appliances. This technology enables devices to learn from user behavior, automate tasks, and optimize performance for enhanced efficiency and user experience.

AI Direct Selling encompasses the ecosystem of artificial intelligence technologies, software solutions, and platforms specifically engineered to augment the direct selling business model. This includes AI-driven tools for lead generation, customer relationship management, sales forecasting, personalized marketing, and training for independent distributors.

The global AI agents in ecommerce market encompasses the software, platforms, and services that utilize artificial intelligence to power autonomous programs designed to execute specific tasks within online retail environments.

The global agentic AI market encompasses the software platforms, development frameworks, and associated services that enable the creation and deployment of artificial intelligence systems capable of autonomous, goal-directed action. Distinct from traditional reactive or predictive AI, agentic AI systems proactively plan, reason, and execute complex, multi-step tasks to achieve specified objectives with minimal human intervention. These intelligent agents typically leverage a core reasoning engine, such as a large language model, in conjunction with memory modules, sophisticated planning algorithms, and the ability to utilize external tools through API integrations. This market signifies a fundamental evolution toward creating sophisticated digital counterparts and autonomous workers designed to independently manage and optimize complex workflows across diverse industries.

The metals & mining industry includes aluminum, steel, iron ore, coal, base metals, and precious metals. Market volume represents production volume, and market value is calculated by multiplying market volume by production price.

Jewelry, watches and accessories retail market includes gold jewelry, silver jewelry and other precious jewelry like diamonds, platinum, precious stones (sapphires, emeralds, and rubies), pearls (natural and cultured), semi￾precious stones (e.g. quartz, opal, topaz, amethyst, coral etc.), precious charms, brooches, cufflinks, body jewelry, precious hair accessories/headwear (tiaras) and fine watches. Market value represents retail sales.

Cocoa beans are the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, from which cocoa solids and cocoa butter are extracted. Cocoa trees grow in hot, rainy tropical areas within 20-degree of latitude from the Equator. Cocoa harvest is not limited to one period per year, and a harvest naturally is completed over several months. Cocoa is harvested in several countries at any time of the year. Cocoa has proven to be one of the most useful ingredients in chocolate and cosmetic products.

Caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide, is an odorless, highly corrosive, nonflammable white solid. It is generally produced as flakes or shiny pellets that create a slippery solution because it is highly water￾soluble. A 50% concentration of caustic soda is slightly viscous in nature. It is widely used as a general￾purpose industrial as well as commercial chemical in several process industries.