A battery management Integrated Circuit (IC), is a specialized semiconductor device that is designed to monitor, control, and protect rechargeable battery packs. These ICs are crucial components in various battery￾powered systems, including electric vehicles (EVs), portable electronics, and energy storage systems. Battery management ICs perform several functions, such as cell voltage monitoring, temperature monitoring, State of Charge (SoC) estimation, and battery cell balancing to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the battery pack.