Bone cement, which is chemically known as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), is widely used for implant fixation in various orthopedic and trauma surgeries and in interventional procedures. Bone cement fixation remains the gold standard for the treatment of many orthopedic disorders and largely contributes to the success of modern joint replacement. Bone cement is widely used in vertebroplasty, a minimally invasive surgical procedure, to treat spinal fractures and collapsed vertebrae.