Industrial packaging can be defined as the process and practice of enclosing or protecting raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished products in heavy-duty containers and materials for distribution, warehousing, and shipping. It involves the use of materials such as fiberboard, plastics, wood, and metals to safeguard against physical damage, contamination, and moisture. Industrial packaging plays a vital role in maintaining supply chain efficiency, compliance with safety regulations, and the preservation of product integrity during handling and transit.